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Martindale ~ ca 1858

Situated along the banks of the San Marcos River, Martindale is located ten miles west of Lockhart at the junction of State Highways 80 and 142. The town is named for George and Nancy Martindale, early immigrants from Mississippi who donated land for a townsite. Mrs. Martindale, a devout Baptist, helped organize the first Baptist Church in 1858 and a private school in 1862. A Christian Church was established in 1876, a Methodist Church in 1903 and a Catholic Church in 1905.

The first business, that of Robert Martindale and a man called Quebe, was built below the present town and was twice destroyed by flood. By 1881, though, there were grocery and dry goods stores, a meat market, a blacksmith shop, a fruit stand, and a cotton gin. The business section was originally located several hundred yards nearer the river, but because of successive overflows of the river, and the destruction of buildings, the town was built on higher ground.

As the population grew, more and larger public schools were built and by 1880 the town was outgrowing its third school building. Today Martindale is consolidated with the Hays County School District and the children attend classes in San Marcos.

During the 1890s, the large ranches were fenced, the cattle industry declined, and farming became the leading industry. Large cotton production in the area, and a seed hybridization developed by W. W. Bagley of San Marcos and A. D. Mebane of Lockhart, made the town of Martindale well known throughout Texas. At one time, four large gins were in constant operation.

By 1900 the town had exceeded 600 in population. With its prosperity in the early 1900s, an electric system, water distribution, and telephone service were instituted. A 2,700 sq. ft. building housed the Merchant-Planters Bank. In 1920 businesses included a picture show, bottling works, ice factory and a garage. From the 1930s to the 1960s, Martindale continued to live up to its name as “River Valley Garden Spot – Seed Bin of Texas”.

Although most businesses have left the little town, beautiful old homes still reside along its shady streets. The town has become a mecca for artists, crafters, and antique dealers and has even served as a background location for movie makers.

SourcePlum Creek Almanac, Vol. 12, No. 2, Fall 1994, Plum Creek Almanac, Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 1999 and Caldwell County Kin: The First 150 Years published by the Genealogical and Historical Society of Caldwell County, November 2000.

The Plum Creek Almanac is a project of  The Genealogical and Historical Society of Caldwell County.

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