Clay County, TXGenWeb Project
The Death of Tex Rickard
Submitted by Lucille Glasgow
Another session at the microfilm
reader at the Wichita Falls Public Library yielded
copies of the final chapter in the life of Tex Rickard,
literally; therefore, let's
peruse these clippings before we return to the chapters in his
autobiography, several
of which have already been printed in this column. The
January 5, 1929, issue of the
Wichita Daily Times ran this article:
"Miami Beach, Fla., Jan 5, UP-Tex Rickard, New York
sports promoter, was reported in
a critical condition at the Allison Hospital
Saturday, where he has been confined
since Tuesday night when he underwent an operation for acute
appendicitis.
"An attempt has been made to
bring Dr. Will Mayo, of the Mayo Brothers Clinic at
Rochester, Minn, here to take charge
of Rickard's case. Dr. Mayo is attending a
medical convention at Havana, Cuba.
"The condition of Tex Rickard 'remained unchanged,' the
Allison Hospital announced at
7 a. m.
"The famous sports promoter's condition, following
an appendicitis operation, took a
turn for the worse late Friday. At midnight
the condition was reported critical by
Dr. H. E. Adkins, physician in
charge. "The United Press correspondent spent the
night at the hospital and said attendants informed
him before dawn the Rickard 'was
very slightly improved.'
"The millionaire promoter was operated on New Year's
night and his appendix removed.
Earlier in the day he had complained of pains, and doctors
ordered him rushed to the
Allison Hospital for an emergency operation. The
next day he evinced an interest in
sports news, and a quick recovery for the ex-cowboy was expected.
"Jack Dempsey arrived here Friday night. He had planned
to confer with Rickard on his
proposed return to the ring.
"Rickard has failed to show expected recovery
since the operation and his wife, who
is at the bedside, feels that specialists should be called in
for consultation.
"The promoter came here last week to take charge of
preparations for the heavyweight
fight next month between Jack Sharkey,
Boston, and Young Stribling, Atlanta. He
planned to erect an outdoor arena here and make the bout the
first big outdoor fistic
attraction of the year.
"Plans for the bout now lie
in abeyance, awaiting his recovery. In cases of this
kind, doctors say, the patient is usually able to
be about within two weeks. Unless
Rickard shows marked signs of improvement very soon, however,
it is probable that he
may be confined longer than that, it was said. "
To continue the story of Tex Rickard's fight for his life,
as printed in the Wichita
Falls Times, January 6, 1929, headlined
"Plans for Spring Bout will Go on
As
Promoter's Aides Hurry to Miami Beach Scene."
"Miami Beach, Fla., Jan. 5-Tex Rickard lay in a critical
condition on a hospital cot
Saturday night while specialists sought
to stave off inflammation that followed
removal of a gangrenous appendix five days ago.
"At midnight the following bulletin was issued at the hospital:
'Practically the same
condition existed tonight as this afternoon.
Mr. Rickard's resistance was possibly
slightly lower. His temperature remained at 103 and his
pulse had increased from 132
at 4 p.m. to 140 at this time. (Signed) Dr. E. H. Adkins' "
'Mr. Rickard is about the
same,' Dr. S. W. Fleming, of Palm Beach, who was called
into the case Saturday, said
late Saturday night after a consultation with other physicians.
"The seriousness of Rickard's condition became more
apparent when a bulletin at 4 p.
m. said, 'Mr. Rickard's condition is still critical. The patient
is very toxic with a
temperature of 103 and pulse of 132. The outlook is grave, but
not entirely hopeless.
(Signed) E. H. Adina, J. W. Snyder, C. Panettiere' "The
bulletin showed a slight rise
in the patient's pulse and temperature
since the more favorable 8:45 a.
m.
announcement, and increased anxiety.
"A dramatic touch in the fight to save Rickard's
life came during the day when Jack
Dempsey, excited and hand waving, appeared
at the hospital and insisted that a
conference of doctors be called immediately
to determine Tex's condition. "Equally
dramatic was the flight of Joe Rose,
another friend of the maker of champions, to
Havana and Santiago, Cuba, in a search
for the distinguished surgeon, Dr. William
Mayo. Rose hoped to locate the
Rochester specialist and bring him by plane
to
Rickard's bedside.
"Rickard apparently had only a nap, for at 2 p.m.
Dr. Adkins came from the sick room
and said his patient 'was slightly improved.'
"Jack Dempsey was allowed in to see Tex for a moment and
returned to say the promoter
told him, 'Jack, I've got this fight licked.'
"Dr. S. W. Fleming of New York, Mrs. Tex Rickard's
personal physician, arrived here
Saturday night in an airplane from Palm Beach, where he is spending
the winter.
"Attendants said he was taken to the hospital
where the promoter is critically ill
after an operation for appendicitis and went into
consultation immediately with Dr.
Adkins in Rickard's room."
"Bout Goes Ahead" 'New York, Jan. 5- The executive
committee of Madison Square Garden
decided Saturday to carry out Tex Rickard's
plans for a heavyweight match between
Jack Sharkey and Young Stribling in Miami
Beach, Fla., Feb. 27, despite the grave
illness of the promoter.' "Flight
Postponed" 'Curtiss Field, N. Y., Jan.
5 - A
proposed airplane flight by Dr. Robert
Emory Brannan, new York surgeon, to the
bedside of Tex Rickard in a Miami Beach hospital, was postponed
until Sunday because
of bad weather over the route south.' "
After last week's account of Tex
Rickard's fight for his life, today's account
printed the next day in the January 7,
1929, issue of the Times tells of his body
being taken back to New York from Miami:
"Rickard Funeral Cortege En Route To New York Home"
Miami Beach, Fla., Jan. 7. (AP) -
George L. (Tex) Rickard, maker of boxing champions
who traveled an adventurous road
from cowboy to millionaire, was on
his last journey today. "Rickard died
in a
hospital here yesterday on the sixth day of
an illness which followed an operation
for appendicitis New Year's night. The body
of the promoter was being borne to New
York, scene of his greatest triumphs,
on the Havana Special, of the Florida East
Coast Line Railroad.
"Mrs. Rickard, who had kept a
faithful vigil beside her stricken husband; Jack
Dempsey, who loved the promoter as his 'best
pal'; Walter Field, Rickard's friend,
and Steve Hannegan, representing the city of Miami
Beach accompanied the body. Over
the bronze casket, so heavy that 12 men were required to lift
it into the hearse, lay
a blanket of roses given by Dempsey and
Field and which bore the tribute, 'To Our
Pal.'
"Rickard died gamely fighting the vicious inroads
of peritonitis which followed the
operation. He remained conscious until about two hours before
his death at 8:37 a. m.
yesterday. Shortly before lapsing into
the coma from which he never rallied, he
turned to the faithful wife and
friends who gathered at his bedside with
the
assertion that he was 'getting a tough break,
but I'll fight.' "Then the dying man
grasped the had of Mrs. Rickard and the feeble voice
inquire solicitously about his
8-year old daughter.
"When told that Maxine was all right and wanted her father
to get well, Rickard said,
'Help me over this, sweetheart, I'm fighting my -' He did not
finish the sentence and
in two hours he was dead.
"A certificate issued by Dr. E.
H. Adkins, who attended Rickard, said that death
resulted from 'an overwhelming infection following
acute gangrenous appendicitis.'
"Dempsey, rugged ring warrior, became a nervous, unstrung
boy as he realized that the
man who had lifted him to a high place was dead. 'I've lost the
best pal I ever had,'
he declared.
"It was Dempsey and Field who sat with Mrs. Rickard
by the bedside of her husband as
Rickard passed. When Dempsey left the
room and sought the reception hall, he
struggled to control his emotions. His
face covered by a two day growth of beard,
Dempsey choked as he said, 'It must come to everyone, but it's
mighty hard to see Tex
go. We can only carry on as he would have done.'
"Grief stricken and on the verge of prostration, Mrs. Rickard
was forced to go to bed
where she remained all morning, but she was able to attend
brief funeral services in
the afternoon.
"Rickard was not a church member, but Father William Barry
of the Catholic Church, to
which Mrs. Rickard belongs, officiated at services.
"Traveling via Jacksonville, Savannah, Richmond and
Washington, the funeral train is
expected to arrive in New York at 10:19
a. m. tomorrow where the body will lie in
state to be viewed by thousands of Rickard's friends.
"Another touch of pathos was added today when friends made
public a telegram received
Saturday night from Rickard's aged mother
in Seattle, Washington, in which she
expressed her willingness to come to Miami Beach and help in
every was possible.
"The Rickards came here Dec. 28, where they have a winter
home and where the promoter
owned extensive real estate and a new greyhound track which he
intended personally to
open on New Year's Day.
"Rickard also came to arrange
details for another heavyweight championship
elimination contest, a match between Jack Sharkey
and W. L. (Young) Stribling, the
winner to battle Jack Dempsey for the crown relinquished by Gene
Tunney.
"With three members of the Madison
Square Garden staff en route to attend to the
preliminary work which Rickard's illness and
death halted, it was learned that the
bout would be carried through as planned.
To continue the newspaper coverage of Tex Rickard's
death, the following was in the
January 7, 1929 issue of the Times:
"Many Old Settlers of Northern Texas
Mourn Death of Rickard" "Many old-timers who
knew Tex Richard when he punched cattle in this section
and served Henrietta as town
marshal today mourned and expressed regret at his passing.
'He lived square' was the
verdict of those who knew him best. "In
those days he was known as 'Dink.' No one
seemed to recall just how the name originated but he was always
'Dink' to his friends
in Northwest Texas. Tex, or George Lewis, Rickard
came to Henrietta when very young
after brief residences in Kansas City and Sherman. In those
days Henrietta was known
as Lick Skillet and Cambridge was Pinhook. While he was still
very young, the head of
the family died and he became the breadwinner riding
the ranges of Clay County as a
cowpuncher. There are many pioneers around
Henrietta who remember days when he
blacked boots for a nickel and waited on the cowboys' games
for spare change. "Later
he was elected city marshal of Henrietta
and many prominent citizens of Henrietta
recall when Dink used to admonish them to 'go home and be good.'
He never established
a reputation for being quick on the trigger or beating
them to the draw because when
he told them to 'go home to bed' they usually went, old timers
here recalled.
"It was while wearing the peace officer's star in Henrietta
that he fell in love with
his first wife, Leona Bittick. Miss Bittick's
parents objected to the match so the
pair eloped and were married at the home of L. B.
Upham. The ceremony was performed
by the Rev. J. F. Young, a Baptist pastor, now living in Ardmore,
Okla. "About a year
later Mrs. Rickard and her young baby died and 'Tex,' attracted
by reports that flour
was selling for a dollar a pound in Alaska, resigned as
city marshal and went to the
Klondike to investigate its possibilities. With a cowboy
companion he struggled over
the Chilkoot Pass and across the 300 miles of frozen country
to the headwaters of the
Yukon, where they struck it rich in the famous bonanza.
With his first stake Rickard
opened a gambling hall at Dawson but 'miner's luck' closed him
out in a few days.
"There's a story that he and Rex Beach cut fire
wood together to replenish the lost
fortune. With a small stake he reopened the gambling house and
made good. Most of his
enormous winnings, however, were lost in speculation on worthless
claims.
"He was attracted later to the Tonopah field, where he established
the Great Northern
saloon at Goldfield. The stake which he made there financed
his ranch venture in the
Argentine. Glenn Cunningham and James Frazier,
Henrietta friends, were partners of
his in the adventure and when the project failed he brought them
back to Henrietta.
"Through all of his colorful career, he never forgot his
friends and many Texans have
had tickets to all of his big
fight promotions. He returned to Texas at every
possible opportunity and some of his fondest
memories of Henrietta pioneers are of
parties at which 'Dink' was welcomed home.
"In April 1926, when the contract for
the first Dempsey-Tunney fight was signed in
Fort Worth, he made his last visit to Henrietta
and spent several days there. More
than 50 pioneers of this section joined in welcoming him
at a celebration at the St.
Elmo Hotel. August Bevering, Les R.
Hamm, W. F. Suddath, Dr. J. F. Farris, L. H.
Koethe, and a number of other close persona friends
always arranged the welcome for
'Dink' when he came home.
"These visits were always occasions for
much reminiscing. He remembered and called
all of his companions of other days by their first names and
nothing seemed to please
the famous promoter more than this association
with his first friends. "He enjoyed
recalling the times when he and
his father hunted buffalo on the site near where
Wichita Falls now stands. One of his favorite stories
of pioneer days was of a trip
on horseback when he drove cattle from
Henrietta to Honeywell, Kansas, when there
were no fences to delay progress. He often chuckled over
his first promotion scheme,
the Blue Grove picnic, and recalled the
fight when Henrietta took the county seat
from Cambridge and men fought over
the mail and the location of the post office.
These and numerous other stories were always told and retold
when 'Dink' came home.
"Sporting events which he promoted also
afforded him a chance for association with
his friends of cow punching days. One of his closest personal
friends in this section
is John Turbeville, Archer County rancher
and oil man. Mr. Tubeville has been Mr.
Rickard's guest at many of his sporting events ands has
kept in close touch with the
famous promoter during his entire career.
Their friendship began when both were
cowboys on the Harold Brothers and East Ranch near Archer
City. "It is probable that
several of his friends from this
section will attend the funeral services in New
York".
To continue with the story of Tex Rickard's
death, another article in the Wichita
Times on January 7, 1929, "Fistic
World Fails to Find Answer to Problem of Taking
Place of King of Promoters," shows the veneration of the
sports world for this native
Clay countian:
"By Davis J. Walsh, International
News Service Sports Editor. New York, Jan 7 -
Boxing literally is tottering on its
throne, a prey to the uncertainty
that
inevitably seizes upon any institution from
which the steadying hand of its master
has been removed.
"Rickard is dead!
"All the night long, as the body of the world's greatest
promoter sped northward for
burial on Wednesday, that three-word refrain
has been dinning in the ears of those
who knew him and respected him and, in many cases,
loved him. Rickard is dead. Only
by constant repetition can the fact be made acceptable
and credible to the world of
boxing.
"Rickard wasn't merely associated with boxing;
he was boxing itself. He took it out
of the back rooms and dropped it
into the laps of millionaires. He established a
monopoly by cornering its star performers. He made
it the biggest money business of
all professional sports, a monument of marble where
once it was a hovel of weather-
beaten shingle. He held the unseen strings
that made its puppets dance and he held
them alone. This man had to die
to make one fully realize how complete was his
domination of the sport. "So today, with the master gone,
the aides are in a state of
flustered confusion, while plans that
he made for the future are marking time,
awaiting action that may never come.
"Does Rickard's death mean that Jack Dempsey
will not come back? What will be done
about the Sharkey-Stribling fight at
Miami Beach, the proposed opening event of
Rickard's program to establish a heavyweight
champion? What will happen to his
heavyweight elimination tournament? Will Humbert Fugazy,
Jim Mullen, Paddy Harmen or
some other promoter step in and take over the control of the
heavyweight situation?
"These are only a few of the unanswered questions
that arose and demanded attention
early Sunday morning when Rickard succumbed
to gangrenous appendicitis at Miami
Beach.
"He had a statement prepared for release
late this week on the Dempsey matter, but
Jack is accompanying Mrs. Rickard with
the promoter's body on the Havana special
Monday and what effect his friend's death
will have on his plans is not known. He
always said that he would fight only for Rickard
and, if he really was to come back
this year, undoubtedly his decision was to help his friend. But
Rickard is beyond all
help now.
"In any case, it is far from certain that
Dempsey will wish to go forward with the
plans already formulated, unless the appeal of doing so
in honor of Rickard's wishes
strikes a responsive chord. It isn't likely,
either, that he would care to line up
with a rival promoter, a fact which
places it squarely up to the Madison Square
Garden Corporation to come forward with
a man in whom Dempsey has confidence and
sympathy.
"They say this man may be
Tom McArdle, the present matchmaker whose record
of
achievement in boxing is as lengthy as the years of his
experience. Alleged nominees
for Rickard's post are many, however.
John Chapman is one of them. Even Dempsey
himself is prominently mentioned.
"McArdle was offered the position
of vice president and general manager of the
corporation before the post went to
Col. John S. Hammond and, after a conference
Sunday, this pair was said to be in perfect accord.
"Yes, boxing will go on but how
far and how well, no one can say. The
Sharkey-Stribling fight on Feb. 27 probably
will be carried through, as Rickard already has contracted for
it with the principals
before going south for the annual holiday that resulted
so tragically. There may be
an announcement on the Sharkey-Stribling affair
Monday, the probability being that
Col. Hammond will declare his intention
of holding the fight as a tribute to the
promoter's memory.
"For this fight was to have been Rickard's gesture
in a new field of promotion, his
answer to those critics who claimed that only a big city
can support a big match. It
was his boast, just before he was seized
with his last illness on New Year's Day,
that the sharkey-Stribling fight would draw a gate of $500,000
and establish southern
Florida as one of the leaders of winter-season promotion.
"If the fight is declared
on, other hands will attempt to seize
the strings that guide the destiny of a big
event. They may even succeed, as Rickard would have succeeded
and if they do, it will
be a further tribute to the man's genius of organization. Some
day, too, a hand other
than John McGraw's will have to guide
the New York Giants but neither institution
ever will seem quite the same. "The chances
will be dead against it, in both cases.
Inspirational genius such as Rickard's is seen
once in a century. It isn't created
again with a snap of the fingers. The kingdom
he built still lives but the king is
dead and none fit to don the royal robes is available. So today
we have the insistent
question without an answer; after this what? Frankly,
anything is possible. Another
article about Tex Rickard in addition to the last
two in this series from the Times
of January 7, 1929:
"Tonopah, Nevada, Jan. 7. (AP) - Tex Rickard
came to the Nevada gold fields in 1903
to retrieve his fortune which had
been impaired by a streak of bad luck at Nome,
Alaska.
"Rickard threw together the frame
work of 'The Northern' saloon at Crook and Main
Streets and with Ole Elliott and Kid Highley,
he reproduced the gambling houses he
had owned in Dawson and Nome.
"The Northern resort was the scene of what old timers said
were the greatest gambling
plays ever witnessed on the desert. 'The sky' was
the limit and promoters and 'wild
catters' were said to have 'got all the excitement
they craved,' frequently laying
$10,000 on the turn of a card. "Eight bartenders were
employed on a shift, making 24
for each day. Each man drew $12 from the till and paid
himself as he went off shift.
More than 24 dealers were employed and
visitors said champagne flowed more freely
than water. "Through Rickard's efforts
the Gains-Nelson fight was staged as
a
community affair."
On the next day, January 8, 1929, the following article appeared
in the Wichita Daily
Times.
"Rickard's Body Rests in State Until Services" "Priest,
Rabbi and Protestant Minister
to Conduct Rites Wednesday" by Frank
Getty, United Press Sports Editor "New York,
Jan. 8 -The man whose sporting spectacles amazed
the world was brought home Tuesday
to rest in state in the Temple of Sport, which is to be his monument.
"Accompanied by
his grief-stricken young widow and a few close friends,
the body of Tex Rickard came
to New York in a bronze, flower-strewn casket
aboard a fast express train from the
South.
"A strong police escort of 100 of Commissioner Whalen's
'finest' waited to accompany
the remains to Madison Square Garden; a curious, insistent
throng - such a throng as
Tex loved - pressed closely about the Pennsylvania
station gates; men and women who
knew Tex only as a name and a symbol for the
spectacular in sport, stood shivering
with cold but held by curiosity along the route mapped out for
the cortege.
"If Mrs. Rickard approved the plans made
by James I. Bush and Roy W. Howard, close
friends of the late promoter, the body was to lie
in state in Madison Square Garden
until the funeral services Wednesday
afternoon. Because Rickard was a man of no
particular religion, those in charge of his funeral services
were seeking Tuesday to
have a priest, a rabbi and a Protestant clergyman participate
in the final rites.
"Jack Dempsey, former heavy-weight champion,
who assumed charge of the late
promoter's affairs at Miami Beach, where Tex died Sunday
morning, wired his approval
of these arrangements. Mrs. Rickard is
a Catholic and services in that faith were
held for Tex before the body was placed aboard
the 'Havana Special' of the Florida
East Coast line, which brought it here Tuesday. "The
young widow, who was married to
Rickard early in 1926, left their infant daughter, Maxine, at
Miami Beach in the care
of Mrs. Walter Fields, wife of one of the promoter's employees.
Mrs. Rickard bore up
bravely under the strain of the
long vigil she had kept at her husband's bedside
since his operation for appendicitis on New Year's Day."
"St. Mortiz, Switzerland, Jan. 8-(INS)
- 'My sympathy goes out to Mr. Rickard's
family,' said Gene Tunney, retired heavyweight
champion Tuesday. 'I feel his death
keenly as one of his myriad of friends.
The world of sport has undoubtedly lost a
genius. There probably never will be
another promoter so capable of stirring the
public interest. It might truly be said
that whatever his hands touched turned to
gold.'
One last article about Tex Rickard's
funeral, before we move back to
his
autobiography, appeared in the Wichita
Falls Times on January 9, 1929: "New York,
Jan. 9: Silent as a tomb, Madison
Square Garden stood Wednesday a temporary
sarcophagus for the dead leader, Tex Rickard, prior to burial
Wednesday afternoon.
"Carried into the huge sports arena Tuesday, the famous
sports promoter's body lay in
a bronze casket all through the night while two attendants kept
a guard of honor.
"Champions of many a sport have
had their hour of triumph or despair at the house
that Rickard built; turbulent excitement has been its almost-daily
lot; never before
has it sheltered the dead in solemn dignity.
"Under the floodlights which usually illuminate
the garden's boxing ring, the dead
promoter lay in his casket almost directly opposite his
own private box, somber with
black draperies. At each side were huge palms. Behind were
massed hundreds of floral
tributes.
"After relatives and close friends had
been given their hour or two alone with the
dead Tuesday, the doors of the sports palace were thrown open
to the general public.
"In three hours, some 15,000 men, women, and children passed
by the bier to pay their
last respects to the dead. In single file that cosmopolitan cross
section of New York
citizenry filed into the garden, slowly passed the
half opened casket and proceeded
into the streets again.
"It was a solemn orderly throng that sang a silent requiem
for the dead." Also in the
Wichita Falls Times of January 9, 1929, as the account of the
funeral of Tex Rickard,
was this article:
"Fort Worth, Jan. 9, (UP) The
first romance of Tex Rickard, who died in Florida
Sunday morning, although a very beautiful and tender one, was
short lived and is said
to be one of the saddest and
most tragic experiences in the life of the famous
promoter.
"It was in 1894 that Rickard
married Miss Leona Bittick, daughter of Dr. S. G.
Bittick of Henrietta. The ceremony was performed in Fort Worth.
The bride was married
in the same gown which she wore a week before at her graduation
from old Polytechnic
College, now known as T. W. C. A year later the bride and
her infant son died of the
white plague.
"The marriage occurred in May. In August Mrs. Rickard
was confined with tuberculosis
of the lungs. In February, 1895, their baby
was born. The baby was named George L.
Rickard, Jr. Three weeks later its mother died and the baby died
a few days later.
"This marriage was a romantic one. Doctor Bittick
opposed his daughter's marriage to
Rickard because of her poor health. The couple eloped from
the home in Henrietta and
came to Fort Worth to get married
and then returned home to receive the parental
blessing.
" 'Their lives together, though
short, were sweet and it was a great sorrow
to
Rickard when he lost his wife and son, who would
have been the only one left now to
carry on the family name if he had lived,' declared a friend
of the Bittick family.
"Soon after the death of his wife, Rickard
went to Alaska, where he married again.
Then he began acquiring what later developed into a great
fortune. It is beside this
wife that he is to be buried in New York. His first wife
and their son are buried at
Henrietta, where during recent years
Rickard has erected new monuments to their
memory.
"Those now surviving the first Mrs.
Rickard are two sisters, Mrs. Matt Coleman of
Fort Worth and Mrs. J. A. Baker, and three brothers, also of
Fort Worth."
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