MUSEUM MEMORIES
The Story of Buster Zachry
Many pioneers have left a great legacy in the stories
of their lives they have told
to their families and friends. It
is even better when, by hook or crook, some of
these stories are recorded and shared.
I had the privilege of listening to Buster
Zachry several years ago as he and I
sat at the table after lunch at the Petrolia
Senior Citizens Center with a little
tape recorder going. The following is an
abridged account of some of his stories. The full script
is in our book, "It Used to
Be That Way: Remembered Bits of
Clay County History," available at the museum. -
Lucille Glasgow
"Im Buster Zachry - thats a nickname.
My real name is H.C. Zachry - Henry Clement
Zachry. I was born March 26, 1906, in
Henrietta but we lived over at Benvanue. My
parents were H. C. and Dora Lea (Frey) Zachry.
"My mothers people - Grandpa
Frey - came when he was a boy in about 1872
from
Louisiana. He ran away from home and came with a
wagon train when he was a boy. The
wagon train came through Cambridge on the way west. He
got out of it - said this was
as far as he was going to come. He went to
work for old man Whaley, who grew oats,
hauled them to Ft. Sill and sold them to the army."
"We lived in Petrolia for a time, where I started to school
in 1912. During this time
my sister Willie Faye taught school in Petrolia
and out southwest at Kempner (just
east of the Broday Ranch).
"Theres an old rock house out there,
still there, where an old bachelor lived. He
sold a bunch of steers and had $200,000. Someone
robbed him and killed him there by
the fireplace. They never did know
who did it. Lots of money hunters went there
later. Therere big holes around
that house. The bachelor had been in the war -
Spanish American, I guess - anyway, a way back. He was an old
man when he was killed.
My grandpa always told to our family
that a fellow that lived near where the Lone
Star Plant is now went over there and killed him and robbed
him. I dont know how he
knew it or anything. He never would call any names.
"In 1915 my dad and Grandpa went together and bought
2 sections of land up by Happy,
Texas, out on the Plains. My dad and another fellow drove a bunch
of horses up there.
It was all grass land - not
much plowed up. They thought it was good ranching
country; it had good mesquite grass on it but the
winters were too cold. You had to
feed the stock all year long. You could ride over a four-wire
fence out there in the
winter time when the snow drifted up over the fences.
"My dad kept the land several years after he moved
away from it - got $37.50 an acre
that he gave $7.00 for. Made a little money
that way. Happy is about 20 miles from
Canyon toward Lubbock. After we left there, they found
irrigation water and the land
is now in irrigated farming.
"When we came back, Grandpa bought
a place this side of Henrietta on Turkey Creek
called the Yellow House Place. We
lived there for 2 years before we moved
to
Petrolia. I believe Katherine, my youngest sister, and
Claud and Carl went to Willow
Springs School. They drove a mule to a buggy. Elsie was going
to school in Henrietta,
where she later finished. She stayed in Henrietta with Grandpa
and Grandma Frey.
"Grandpa and Grandma raised and educated 6 of their grand
kids.
"They came out on the Plains to visit us one summer. They
had a Buick car and let the
tops down, had a big seat in the back.
They just loaded those kids in and went on
that route to Amarillo by way of Claude. Grandpa and Grandma
use to stay all night at
the Goodnight Ranch with Colonel Goodnight.
"When we came off the Plains and
moved back down here, we had 2 train carloads of
stuff - one of furniture and farm implements and
I think Mama had some chickens and
geese in there too, and one carload of
horses. You are allowed one person to ride
with the stock in the boxcar - in the caboose you called
it - thats where you rode.
Papa was going to pass me - I was going to
ride in the furniture car and he in the
caboose. Papa fixed me a good place to lie.
When I got in it, I got my head bumped
because it was right up in the top of the boxcar.
"We drove the horses up to the stock pens
and loaded them into the boxcars. It was
evening when we loaded and I got in there and hid. We got
into Amarillo in the night
and it was real cold weather, a few days before
Christmas. They switched us around
there until daylight. We started out on down toward
Childress there on the railroad
the next morning.
"I didnt know it, but a brakie crawled in there when
they were running and found me.
When I woke up he was shining a light in my face.
He wanted to know if was the only
one in there and I told him, yeah! He never said
any more to me.
"When the train pulled aside down at Childress
to let a passenger train go by, Papa
came up to where I was and told me to get out,
that they had caught me. The brakie
that had caught me wanted Papa to pay him to let me go
on. Papa told him no and told
me to go on down to the depot
and get a ticket and ride the passenger train. So
thats what I did.
"I had another experience on the
railroad after we came back from the Plains. We
lived north of Henrietta on the yellow house place and I had
cowboyed with Bud Frey a
lot when I was a boy. He and his wife Mamie had a
ranch down at Big Lake out by San
Angelo. I went out there and worked through the summer. The fall
of the year came and
Bud wanted to buy some cattle from a woman out there who
had a bunch to sell - about
30 miles you had to drive them to town. He wanted
us to bring them back here to the
yellow house place - 3 carloads of them.
"We loaded up out there; I went out with my
saddle and horse and drove these cattle
about 40 miles. I was just one of the bunch helping. We
loaded them at Big Lake on a
car to ship them out. Mamie was going on back to the house and
I told her to bring my
suitcase, that I was going home.
"I got on that train and went into San Angelo
that night. The next morning I had to
get off somewhere to get breakfast. I got with this old
brakie. Wed walk cars - the
train running at the time. We walked the tops of the cars to
the engine. You see, you
rode in the caboose and if youd got off there, youd
never catch the train again or
youd have to walk a long way. They had a café in
the railroad yard. We ate breakfast
and got back on the train. I went on in to Quanah, I believe
it was, or Chillicothe,
to get this Ft. Worth and Denver Railroad. It was in the night.
The depots were plumb
across town from each other even if the town
wasnt very big. They were about one-
half to a mile apart. I had to carry my suitcase
and go afoot across from one depot
to another to catch the train. They switched my cattle on to
the other railroad.
"When I got over to the Ft. Worth and Denver Railroad,
the train was pulling out and
had up pretty good speed. I was on the side of the railroad when
the caboose came by.
I threw my suitcase in and grabbed the
hand rail on the side. When I got in I was
mad, I guess, because I didnt like the way they had done
me. Anyway I said something
about it to that brakie and he said, Oh, youre mad-it
was about midnight - get up
here and unroll my bed roll and go to sleep.
"I got to Wichita Falls up there on 7th Street, where
you cross all those railroads.
I got off and the old brakie
said, Just stand right here between tracks.
The
trainll be in in just a few minutes.
"I was standing there and these trains got to running,
one one way and one the other
way. I could have touched them
with my arms. I couldnt stand up because I
was
getting dizzy - I always was a dizzy
headed fellow. I had to sit down there by my
suitcase. Of course, that leveled me
up and we got into Henrietta that coming
morning. I had had one meal from the time I
left San Angelo on Friday until Monday
morning. What you were supposed to
do was get a lunch or carry some fruit
or
something. If it had not been for that brakie carrying me up
to that café, I wouldnt
have had any.
"We didnt change lines in
Wichita but they kept wanting me to sign a release to
unload the cattle in Wichita. They had to unload
the cattle ever so often for feed
and water. I wouldnt let them
unload the cattle in Wichita since it was only 18
miles to Henrietta. There would have been a big bill for
feed, water and time. I was
about 16 or 17 at that time.
"I had another experience on the
railroad after we came back from the Plains. We
lived north of Henrietta on the yellow house place and I had
cowboyed with Bud Frey a
lot when I was a boy. He and his wife Mamie had a
ranch down at Big Lake out by San
Angelo. I went out there and worked through the summer. The fall
of the year came and
Bud wanted to buy some cattle from a woman out there who
had a bunch to sell - about
30 miles you had to drive them to town. He wanted
us to bring them back here to the
yellow house place - 3 carloads of them.
"We loaded up out there; I went out with my
saddle and horse and drove these cattle
about 40 miles. I was just one of the bunch helping. We
loaded them at Big Lake on a
car to ship them out. Mamie was going on back to the house and
I told her to bring my
suitcase, that I was going home.
"I got on that train and went into San Angelo
that night. The next morning I had to
get off somewhere to get breakfast. I got with this old
brakie. Wed walk cars - the
train running at the time. We walked the tops of the cars to
the engine. You see, you
rode in the caboose and if youd got off there, youd
never catch the train again or
youd have to walk a long way. They had a café in
the railroad yard. We ate breakfast
and got back on the train. I went on in to Quanah, I believe
it was, or Chillicothe,
to get this Ft. Worth and Denver Railroad. It was in the night.
The depots were plumb
across town from each other even if the town
wasnt very big. They were about one-
half to a mile apart. I had to carry my suitcase
and go afoot across from one depot
to another to catch the train. They switched my cattle on to
the other railroad.
"When I got over to the Ft. Worth and Denver Railroad,
the train was pulling out and
had up pretty good speed. I was on the side of the railroad when
the caboose came by.
I threw my suitcase in and grabbed the
hand rail on the side. When I got in I was
mad, I guess, because I didnt like the way they had done
me. Anyway I said something
about it to that brakie and he said, Oh, youre mad-it
was about midnight - get up
here and unroll my bed roll and go to sleep.
"I got to Wichita Falls up there on 7th Street, where
you cross all those railroads.
I got off and the old brakie
said, Just stand right here between tracks.
The
trainll be in in just a few minutes.
"I was standing there and these trains got to running,
one one way and one the other
way. I could have touched them
with my arms. I couldnt stand up because I
was
getting dizzy - I always was a dizzy
headed fellow. I had to sit down there by my
suitcase. Of course, that leveled me
up and we got into Henrietta that coming
morning. I had had one meal from the time I
left San Angelo on Friday until Monday
morning. What you were supposed to
do was get a lunch or carry some fruit
or
something. If it had not been for that brakie carrying me up
to that café, I wouldnt
have had any.
"We didnt change lines in
Wichita but they kept wanting me to sign a release to
unload the cattle in Wichita. They had to unload
the cattle ever so often for feed
and water. I wouldnt let them
unload the cattle in Wichita since it was only 18
miles to Henrietta. There would have been a big bill for
feed, water and time. I was
about 16 or 17 at that time.
"One experience I had with a team
was a close call. My brother and I were hauling
some posts off that Stanfield place - about
1930, I guess. We were back over there
and got some posts off the Mexicans and loaded
the wagon down. We had to drive the
wagon winding through the post oaks
about a mile. The team got scared and got to
running. I slid off the posts onto the ground but I still
had the lines in my hands.
I jumped off with my lines in my hand and ran
alongside as long as I could keep up
with them. I turned them loose and tried to jump back on
the wagon and get hold with
my arms. I missed the wagon - really the wagon beam,
or the brake beam. I missed it
and when I did my foot went down in there and when it did
it threw me to the ground.
The mules were running about as fast as they
could and they were dragging me. They
were running by those big old oak
trees with me just barely missing them. They
dragged me about 1/8 th of a mile. I kept twisting
my body to get my foot loose. It
finally did and then the wagon wheel ran over me.
"Of course, Everett was trying to do something for me. I
was hollering. The team came
out where about 100 Mexicans were
grubbing. They saw what was happening and all
gathered around and stopped the mules.
That was a pretty close call. This was at
Stanfield. When they settled it up down there, my dad bought
a place there in 1930.
"Out on the Plains one time
I helped a fellow drive 900 steers from Vigo Park to
Happy. It was 12 miles down to our place and they strung
out for 12 miles. It took 4
or 5 cowboys to handle that size herd.
"One time when I was working for Bowman when we lived
out where I live now (south of
Petrolia), he bought 700 calves at Crowell, cut them off
the cows up there, put them
into boxcars and shipped them down here. They
unloaded them at Dean and 15 cowboys
drove them down to the other place
- the rock house that Freys own now. When we
turned them out of the pens at Dean, we milled
them in a circle for about an hour,
then headed them this way. I remember
Claudie was along and Mutt Haney...(He was
killed in a car wreck; he was the oldest one of the Haney boys.)
"Homer Lyde and I worked for Bud Frey up there
at Kamay. We were driving a bunch of
horses, about 75, on that Beaver Creek Bridge.
About ½ of them missed the bridge -
went off the bridge and down the creek. I went off to get them
and my horse fell down
in a big briar thicket. This horse
I was riding was crazy. The other horses were
running and nickering. He was down on my leg. He started
to get up. I saw my leg was
caught in the stirrup with a bunch of briars
around it. I had to take my two hands
and pull the briars loose before
I could get loose and pull my foot out of the
stirrup. This bloodied my hands since I didnt
have gloves on. The horse got loose
and I started walking toward the bridge. I couldnt see
100 yards with the briars and
things so thick. Homer came to me after the empty horse went
to him. We were bringing
these horses from Burnett off the
Triangle Ranch up at Iowa Park. Bud had this
leased. He was the only man that ever leased any land from Burnett
- 8 or 9000 acres.
"I had this old horse that you just could
hardly break. We were getting the cattle
off that Burnett Ranch. I rode that old horse 16 days without
changing horses - from
sun till sun. I broke him. Bud kept telling
me to turn him loose and catch another
one. I told him no, I was going to break this one. Id
wash his back off and pet him
around - he had a back sore. This was in the 40's.
"My father was born in East Texas, down there at Tyler.
Their farm in later years was
the rose garden down there. Dad and his
brothers came to Clay County in a covered
wagon in the summers to pick cotton for several years before
they moved up here about
1875.
"When my dad married in 1902, he
worked for the Byers Brothers Ranch. He rode the
Wichita River all the time in the spring. The
cattle would bog down. There were 31
miles of the river, counting the bends. Hed
pull the cattle out of the bogs in the
heel fly time.
"I had an uncle, Gene Zachry, a single fellow,
who cooked for the Byers Ranch. When
Suggs Brothers had the land across
the river in Oklahoma, in spring round up the
Byers Brothers would send him and Dad over there to work
with them, maybe a month or
two. He cooked and Dad rode. They went to round up some horses
starting at Lawton and
drove them to the round-up grounds at Waurika, where the
sale barn is today, on that
high hill. One time they were after
this bunch of horses - 5,000 of them; little
colts would be so young they would fall out and die.
"Theres a little town of Sugden between
Ryan and Waurika. I remember my dad saying
he and another fellow spent a winter there in a half
dugout. They were cutting wood
to run the gin.
"When they had the drawing at Lawton for land, my dad got
160 acres. O course, he had
to prove up on it. This meant he had to build something
on it and live there a year
or two. Right south of the fish place by Waurika (Bills),
he built a half dugout on
a high hill. He kept it 2 or 3 years and sold
it to his brother, because he didnt
like living over there in Oklahoma. The property was later
sold to the man who owned
the picture show in Waurika.
"Grandpa and Great Uncle Mallis lived up at
Benvanue on the old Fort Sill Road that
ran from Jacksboro to Henrietta out through Hurnville past Grandpas
place, up by the
Benvanue Cemetery and then across Red River, where there
was a ferry. This ferry was
run by different people - Mr. Jim Dunn was the last one to run
it
"Grandpa and Uncle Mallis died fairly
close together and were buried in Benvanue
Cemetery without tombstones until 95 years later when I put them
up in 1986.
"Grandpa Zachry had bought this place from this
fellow Eustis at Henrietta, who had
contracted with the government for 100,000
acres to sell to settlers. You did this
instead of filing as was the custom in New Mexico and other places
west of here. They
paid $1 per acre. Grandpa Zachry had to build a house on it.
I think the Byers Ranch was bought for
$1 per acre. It first belonged to a fellow
named Acres. Then he lost it. He was the same person
who had lived in the log cabin
and owned the land that Grandpa
Frey later bought from him. Two of Mr. Acres
children are buried somewhere out on the place on land
that has been plowed up. This
is the place a mile east of my house
now, also east of the Frey rock house on the
Petrolia-Henrietta Highway that has the old round barn on it.
"At the present time (1987), Dale Burrus and Ralph
Coburn own part of the old Zachry
place that my grandpa had. My dad used to work for the Burrus
family to help with the
kids when Loma (Mrs. Fred McNeeley) and Dale were little. My
dad made the remark that
Dale was the best man he ever knew but he was the meanest kid
he ever saw when he was
little.
"Petrolia used to have a bank where the grocery
store is now - someone earlier than
Herbert Perkins. When Mr. Perkins was here,
his brother was with him. There were 2
lumber yards, a picture show, a butcher shop here
when I was a kid around town. The
milk cows and horses all ran out then; wagons and buggies were
on the streets.
"Doctors and lawyers - in other
words, the rich people - had the cars. Also some
ranchers had them. Grandpa Frey bought a big old
gray Michigan. One day he drove it
over to Petrolia, where we lived at the time. I was just a kid
and he wanted to carry
us over to Byers. He drove it up to old Doc Cates
drugstore, where we were sitting
out on the sidewalk. He said hed drive us to
Byers, to get in. We drove over there
and back to Petrolia. That was about 1912 when I was about 6.
It was a big thrill.
"Out on the road the horses would be scared
as the cars passed them. The roads were
just old dirt roads which each landowner had
to work a portion of or be fined. The
roads went through pastures and every which way.
"To go to Henrietta, you went
on the old Ft. Sill Road by way of Hurnville. The
Charlie road went through Kempner and
crossed the Wichita River on a rocky bottom
about where the Charlie bridge is now.
"I have this clipping about a robbery that happened over
at Geronimo, Oklahoma. These
fellows robbed a stage of $20,000. It was said they buried
the money over at Charlie
before they were caught and sentenced to the penitentiary.
When they got out, a big
hole was found in these peoples yard.
Everybody thought the robbers had come back
and dug up the money while the family was gone from home.
"A Mr. Whaley was one of the first settlers
along Red River. He had 4 or 5 fellows
that lived up where Wichita is now on that
creek. They were shocking oats when the
Indians came in on them and killed several of the white men.
The rest of them crossed
Red River and came back in at the ranch closer to where Byers
now is.
"Back before they had barbed wire, they
used to dig a ditch around their fields to
keep the buffalo, deer and antelope from getting
their crops. They could do it with
pick and shovel because they had more time than anything else.
"My mother said she went on many an antelope hunt on this
hill over between here (his
home southeast of Petrolia) and Byers. That was when
we lived in the log house down
on the Frey place.
"Mama said whenever there was an Indian scare,
Grandma Frey would take her 2 little
kids and hide down in the creek. This was when she was
living on the Frey place east
of my present place. Aunt Verdie Frey Hill told me
about Quanah Parker riding up to
see Grandpa one day, that they were good friends. He was
on a little old gray horse.
Grandpa wasnt home.
"The Indians were always friendly with Donley
Suddath. Every time they came over to
Henrietta hed take them out and
feed them a big meal because they were always
hungry.
"Grandpa Frey told me one time he was out on the Plains
somewhere by himself. It was
raining so he got down under this rock cliff.
He could hear a panther hollering up
the creek and one answering down the creek all night long.
"In 1925, Grandpa Frey and I
went to Wichita to get a bunch of cattle - about 2
carloads - that were going to be shipped in from
Buds ranch in Big Lake. We had to
stay up there 2 or 3 days to wait
on them. We were riding around in Wichita when
Grandpa said, Lets go over here where I used
to cross the river when I was hauling
buffalo hides from out on the Plains before there
was ever a house up there, just a
crossing on the Wichita River out there north of town.
The crossing was about where
Wiley Wolf had an elevator by the old Ohio
Street Bridge. We got the cattle in and
started to drive them out. My horse got
scared from the whistle of the trains and
started running in front of a grocery
store and knocked a man down and almost ran
over him. We brought the cattle on over to Henrietta.
"One time I was working on
the ranch out by Dundee. I rode from 6 miles south of
Dundee from the Woodrum Ranch that Freys
had leased out there through Wichita out
here to Petrolia - 65 miles from sun
to sun on horseback. I came down the Seymour
Highway and 7th Street out by the ball park. I was by myself
on one horse and leading
another. Elsie, my sister, was in the old clinic hospital at
the time. Out front were
a bare lot and some sign boards. I tied my
horses out there and went in to see her
for about 30 minutes. I was about 17 or 18 then.
"I was with Grandpa Frey when
he was fatally injured in 1925. We were driving a
registered bull from the Billy Myers Ranch
at Bluegrove to the Frey Ranch north of
Henrietta. We got over there to Henrietta to the
feed lots by the oil mill. We were
trying to drive him away from the fence. Grandpa
loped his horse up and he stumbled
and fell on Grandpa. He crawled up the fence when he got
up. He said he wasnt hurt,
but he sat down on the ground and I went for help. There
were 2 fellows sitting in a
car up by the oil mill. We carried him up to the
house to Grandma. He lived about 2
days and then died.
"Jesse James was supposed to be over at Henrietta
to speak at the school house. This
was right after Clara and I married. We heard him speak and later
asked Joe Douthitt,
at whose house he had spent the night,
if it really was Jesse James. Mr. Douthitt
said if it wasnt Jesse James, he
certainly knew a lot about him. Jesse told that
hed come across Red River lots of nights
and had drunk cold buttermilk out of the
spring over at Whaleys ranch. Charlie Dawson, the old blacksmith
over at Henrietta -
he was kin to my mothers folks - said hed shod Jesse
Jamess horses many a time. He
said Jesse would come to Wichita Falls
to see his sister, a Mrs. Palmer, and then
come to Henrietta to get his horses shod.
There is supposed to be some kin of his
buried up at the old Riverside Cemetery and every
Memorial Day someone puts flowers
on the grave. Ive never been to the grave but Ive
had someone tell me that.
"In the early days of ranching,
to ship cattle, you just drove the calves and the
cows to a railroad. Then youd drive the cows
back home. The cows would bawl around
several days, find out the calves
werent there and then go back to the railroad
unless you put them into a lot. You drove across
country through peoples pastures.
Sometimes you ran into trouble and sometimes you didnt.
Winter feed was cotton seed
and hay that had been stacked loose, not baled as it is today.
"Sometimes the ranchers - the Douthitts, Burruses, and the
Freys - would get together
and move their cattle across the river into Oklahoma
in the summer time to graze on
Indian lands. In a museum up at Lawton, there is a picture
of Chief White Horse, and
it quotes him as saying he burned
Henrietta down at a certain date. I remember
Grandma saying Henrietta had been burned and no one
came back until after the Civil
War. A fellow by the name of Koosier was killed during the raid.
"There used to be an old rock out
on this side of the cemetery at Henrietta up on
that mound - somebody has rolled it off with a bulldozer
now. Grandma told how they
took this horse thief out to this rock and hanged
him - how he sat on his coffin on
the wagon on the way out there and smoked a cigar."
The following was copied from a
paper in the possession of Buster Zachry when he
narrated the above. It was written by Arthur Slagle
in 1961 as Henry Zachry told it
to him.
"Henry Zachry states that he was in the Oklahoma
drawing for land during the summer
of 1901 at the Fort Sill government post
north of the present town of Lawton. Two
drawings were held, one for land to the north of
about 60,00 acres, the other south
for about that number of acres. He went
to Fort Sill and registered. Each man was
allowed 160 acres, provided he owned no other land. Zachry
drew 160 acres just north
of Red River near the present highway
bridge to Waurika, straight east of the old
Stine house in Texas.
"He and several others camped near Fort
Sill. The party consisted of Harry Brandt,
Albert Butler, Whaley, Hugh Callaway,
Arthur Thompson. Two out of the bunch drew
land. Henry Zachry had number 5360 and Hugh Callawy
drew 160 acres. Zachry filed in
September and then went on to the land. He had to live there
14 months. He lived in a
half-dugout for the allotted time. He finally sold the
160 acres after five years to
his brother, J.S. Zachry."
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