Title
Electricity Comes to Ellis County
By Robert Johnson
Contributed by Jean Caddel
The first recorded effort to bring electricity to the town of Waxahachie
was on December 9, 1887 when a group of local citizens met in the offices
of Messers Groce and Templeton to consider a proposition from a Mr. Clower
of Dallas and others to establish a light plant in the city. Mr. Clower estimated
the cost of the plant at $10,000, and the cost of a singe light for offices,
residences, etc, from $1.00 to $2,00 per month, depending upon the time the
light was kept burning.
At this meeting, Messrs, J. C. Gibson, O. E. Dunlap, M. B. Templeton,
T, R. Anderson, R. G. Phillips, W. F. Lewis and Walter Kemble were named
as a committee to canvas the matter and solicit subscriptions of stock and
lamps. The survey indicated the venture would be a success, and the proposed
name of the company was to be The Waxahachie Light, Power and Water Company.
No further action was taken until later that month when Clower visited
Waxahachie again to meet with Judge Templeton and W. F. Lewis. At that meeting
it was decided to solicit subscriptions for stock totalling $50,000 in shares
of $50 each. The committee appointed to solicit subscriptions was made up
of J. F. Strictland, T, R. Anderson, J. E. Lancaster and O. E. Dunlap.
Electricity Blamed for Weather
Electricity, being a mysterious new force not understood by the average
person, naturally aroused considerable suspicion and anxiety, and not
infrequently it, along with other new developmens, received some or all of
the credit for local or national catastrophies. In the fall of 1889, after
a seige of heavy rain storms through the nation, many persons attributed
the meteorogical storms in part to the large amount of electricity generated
by the numerous dynamos in operation, and to the new locomotives then crossing
the country.
Manager C. T. Nail of the Texas Power and Light Company, supervises a
1914 Model "T" Roadster hauling a telephone pole through Waxahachie.
In this connection the Waxahachie Enterprise, September 6, 1889,
carried the following story relating to an article which had appeared in
New York.
A Star reporter interviewed Mr. West of New American Electrical and Light
Company, relative to the cause of the heavy rains and in response to questions
about the dynamo electric effects upon the elements said "I cannot see how
the electricity generated by the dynamos could affect the elements sufficiently
to induce the falling of such heavy rains as we have had in late. People
of Nebraska and other Western states argue that such an enormous quantity
of steel rails laid over thousands of miles of surface in the United States
have, in great measure exercised an influence in the elements through their
power of extracting heat and conveying the same over a great expanse of
territory, the rails also acting as a perfect chain of lightning rods. It
is also claimed by many agriculturalists that steam generated locomotives
and the great velocity of railroad trains in traversing the country have
much to do with changing the electric current. Of course I cannot from a
scientific standpoint, authoritatively speak as to absolute truthfulness
of such statements."
At first there was considerable skepticism in Waxahachie regarding the
practicality of an electric plant. While many citizens expressed interest
in such a venture, money was hard to get and very little progress was evident
for several years. Mr. Clower and his associates temporarily withdrew their
proposition to the dismay of many local citizens.
In the spring of 1890, Messrs, Clowder, Harris and Moffit, of Dallas,
renewed their negotiations, and on May 16, of that year, the City granted
a franchise for five years to the Waxahachie Electric Light Company, a move
which the Waxahachie Enterprise referred to as "a step which should be hailed
by our people with enthusiasm as it is one more step in the upward progress
of the City."
Three months later the dream of a light plant became a reality, and the
newspaper commented as follows,
"The people were tired of groping through darkness splashing through
holes, colliding with men, horses and vehicles and at last some of our
enterprising citizens got together and said:
"Let there be light." As a consequence, last Saturday night ushered in
a new era in the citys history. "And there was light." As the shades
of evening began to hover over the city the electrical current was sent out
and incandescent lights grew brighter, and the people thronged the streets
to witness the inauguration of the light system.
The young company, however, found the going difficult Investors shied
away from the new fad.: and so did the J. F. Strickland customers, especially
when all 50 of them wanted to turn on their lights at the same time and found
they would not burn.
After two years of these conditions, a group of friends with money invested
in Waxahachie Electric Company, persuaded J. F. Strickland to take over its
management. Mr. Strickland who had come to Waxahachie in 1884, and, after
an unsuccessful venture in the grocery business, had developed a profitable
business operating ice plants in Waxahachie and several other Central Texas
towns.
Strickland moved his family to Dallas in 1904, where he and his
associates organized the Dallas Securities Company, with capital stock of
$1,000,000, its purpose being to handle securities and advance funds for
the promotion of industrial enterprises in Texas.
In 1908, the Dallas Securities Company bought the electric plant at Cleburne,
and later on the plant at Temple. (They then owned separate electrical companies
and power plants) across Texas in Bonham, Cleburne, Hillsboro, Sherman, Temple,
Waco and Waxahachie.
Soon Strickland was considering connecting the systems together to save
money. After consulting with General Electric, a survey was done to build
a long distance electrical transmission line from Waco into the Dallas Area.
Unfortunately at that time there was no law in Texas under which the right
of eminent domain could be granted to a utility company desiring to build
an electric transmission line. Mr. Strickland took up the matter with state
authorities. In 1911, the Texas legislature passed an act liberalizing corporate
laws to permit the creation of a corporation to provide both gas and electrical
service.
On 25 May 1912, the separate electrical companies controlled by Strickland
and his friends were combined into the Texas Power and light Company, now
T.U. Electric. T.U. Electric is the main provider of electricity to most
of North Central Texas.
In 1913. Texas Power and Light began constructing transmission lines
to connect the towns it served. The initial construction program included
a 60,000 volt line from Waco through Hillsboro to Fort Worth and from Hillsboro
through Waxahachie to Ferris and from Ferris north to Trinity Heights and
from Ferris to Corsicanna. These lines connected Alvarado, Ennis, Ferris,
Grandview, Italy, Itasca. Trinity Heights and West which had some previous
electrical service and brought electricity to Alma, Joshua and Milford.
In 1914 T. P. & L. Built the states first rural line from Waxahachie
to Lancaster which also served Red Oak and Sterrett. The next year lines
were built out of Ennis, Ferris, Italy and Temple.
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