Pioneers of Ellis County
Colonel Benjamin W. F. Watson
Colonel Benjamin W. F. Watson, was born in 1830 Virginia, the son of Richard
Price Watson and Elizabeth McGeehee. He was named for his father's six brothers,
Benjamin, William, Abner, Joseph, John and Frederick. The family moved to
Texas in 1833, settling on the south side of Chambers Creek near the present
site of Italy where the father died before the Civil War.
In 1862, Watson raised a company of cavalry which later became Company
"C" of the 19th Texas Cavalry Regiment. He was named Captain and promoted
to Lieutenant Colonel of the regiment a month later. The following is an
abstract of a tribute to Colonel Watson's military career as written by Captain
W. H. Getzendaner, a fellow officer in the Texas Cavalry.
Colonel Watson soon displayed considerable genius in military affairs,
and was always ready for service, taking command of the regiment in trying
moments such as the Marmaduke raid into Missouri. On several occasions, he
distinguished himself by his coolness in action, the handling of his command
and his gallant conduct. As the war progressed, his popularity increased
with both his own command as well as the brigade, and his reputation spread
rapidly. His military genius was apparent in the pursuit of General Banks
down the Red River and by the end of that long, arduous campaign, he had
added even more laurels. Colonel Watson succeeded Colonel Burford when the
latter resigned and had the war not ended, he was believed to be in line
for a promotion to Brigadier-General. Captain Getzendaner believed him to
be the finest civilian officer of the Trans-Mississippi Department.
During the Marmaduke raid into Missouri Colonel Watson fought a duel
successfully, using side-arms against a Union colonel in front of the troops
of their opposed cavalry regiments. The Northern forces retired from the
field when their commander fell. Extant correspondence from Colonel Watson
to his wife, Margaret, exemplifies the absolute dedication and commitment
of the Confederate forces to their cause, a commitment which was equally
reflected by the civilian population of the South - a concrete illustration
of "total war" before the phrase was coined.
Colonel Watson was serving under General E. Kirby Smith at the end of
the war, was paroled on July 10, 1865. and returned to Ellis County.
Colonel Watson first married the sister of Winfield Scott who died without
issue. His second wife was Margaret Overstreet of Marshall, Texas, by whom
he had four daughters and two sons: Elizabeth Watson (Mrs. E. P. Anderson);
Nancy Margaret Watson (Mrs. P. H. Templeton); Miriam Melwood "Molly" Watson
(Mrs. E. A. DuBose); Bennie Ruth Watson (Mrs Y. D. Kemble); John F. Watson
and William Watson.
Colonel Watson died in September, 1873 at the age of 43, depriving the
community of a responsible leader in the critical reconstruction period.
The Sims-Watson Chapter of the Texas Division of the United Daughters of
the Confederacy bears his name - a fitting memorial to his illustrious military
career.
References:
Memorial & Biographical History of Ellis County, Lewis Publishing
Co., 1892.
An Addition to Our Memorial And Biographical History of Ellis County;
Pub. By Ellis County Historical Museum & Art Gallery, Inc.
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