Waxahachie CCC Camp History
by U. G. Knight, Camp Educational Advisor
The Waxahachie Daily Light, March 20, 1940
Contributed by Jean Caddel
Company 878 CC, now located at Waxahachie, Texas, was first assembled
and organized at Fort Sam Houston, Texas, May 27, 1933. The charter members
were conditioned at Camp Bullis until June 19, 1933, at which time the Company
departed for its new home at Clifton, Texas, under the command of Captain
C. G. Hanna, 9th Inf. The camp was known as SP-11-T, work being under the
direction of the State Park Service. A beautiful park was constructed on
the Bosque River while working at this location, lasting evidence of the
good work of Company 878.
On January 3, 1934, the Company was moved to Belton, Texas, under the
command of Captain R. L. Erwin, Cav-Res. Here the Company settled down as
PE-76-T 878's and began its work in soil conservation. During its eighteen
month's stay at Belton, it was commanded successively by Captain C. G. Smith,
Inf-Res, Captain C. M. O'Brian, Inf-Res., and Captain E. D. Rattray, Fa-Res.
While working near Belton, many miles of terraces were run, and 1500 concrete
and rock check dams were built, which control the drainage of more than 9,000
acres of land in Bell County.
On July 15, 1935, the Company was moved to its present location in
Waxahachie, Texas, at that time under the command of Lieut. A. J. Rich, USNR.
At this location, it became known as Camp SCS-37-T and continued work in
Soil Conservation.
Since arrival at Waxahachie, the Company has been under the Command of
Lieut. Thomas P. Jackson (who replaced Lieut. Rich). Captain John Bloodworth
Jr. Inf-Res., Captain M. R. Kunitz. Sig-Res; and Mr. Robert W. Evans, CCC
Company Commander, the present Commanding Officer.
Junior Officers have been Lieut. C. W. Mainer, Lieut. Hines. Inf-Res.,
Lieut. M. B. Montgomery, Lieut, C. W. Smith, VMCR, Lieut. Richard E. Arnold,
OM-Res., and Mr. C. V. H. Harvey, CCC Stubaltern, who is currently stationed
at this company.
The Camp now has a well equipped recreational hall with comfortable chairs,
a pool table, ping-pong table, dominoes, radio, and other equipment for
entertainment and recreation. The Library or Reading Room is one of the beauty
spots of the camp area. It has been walled and sealed with ply board and
finished in light varnish. Bookcases for the various permanent and traveling
libraries have recently been built; the arrangement being both practical
and also an attractive bit of workmanship, all labor being done by enrollee
carpenters. The Reading Room is attractively furnished with chrome steel
and other comfortable furniture, giving the enrollees an inviting and ideal
environment to enjoy the many interesting books, magazines, and newspapers
which may be found there.
The Educational Program is now under the direction of Mr. U. G. Knight,
Educational Adviser, who had been with this company since 1936. Educational
activities have come to be [a] most important part of the average enrollee's
camp life; and at Co. 878, a varied group of courses are made available.
Instructors have been supplied by the Army Personnel, Technical Staff,
WPA, and enrollees. The Camp Program currently offers courses in Typing,
Current History, Woodworking, Spelling, Reading, Arithmetic, Photography,
First Aid, Leadership, Safety Driving, Basic Soil Conservation, Music and
Orchestra.
A woodworking shop, complete with the latest type of tools and small
power driven machines, (under the direction of Mr. Cecil Brother), is also
available to enrollees desiring training in this type of work.
A highlight in the Educational Program is the proximity of Trinity University
also located in Waxahachie, Texas. For the past several years, this institution
has presented scholarships to a few selected enrollees of Company 878, and
thus made possible advanced college training to the boys who are qualified
for such work. Since the inception of the scholarship, approximately fifty
members of Co. 878 have attended Trinity University. This year one of the
enrollees, Joe Scott, will receive his degree. Two other boys who began their
college careers while members of Co. 878 CCC will also receive degrees -
Ross Miles from Trinity University, and George Erch from Baylor University
at Waco, Texas.
Projects which have been completed include: construction of 319
miles of new fences; sodding of 4,166 acres of pastures; 17,097 acres
of land have been strip cropped; 3025 acres have been terraced, and contour
cultivation has been put in practice on 17,651 acres. Current work projects
are under the direction of Mr. S. Schieffer, Camp Superintendent, and Mr.
T. N. Winn, Camp Conservationist.
As the director of the CCC, one of his major objectives has been to see
that the Camp's members are more ready for employment when they leave the
CCC. Co. 878 is proud to point out a few of the many enrollees who have attained
this end.
Wilton Collier finished the Agricultural & Mechanical College of
Texas after leaving camp, won a trip to Europe for his outstanding agricultural
work, and is now a surveyor with the Soil Conservation Service.
W. O. Howard is now a foreman for the Soil Conservation Service at this
camp.
Eell Burns is at the present time employed as operator of dredging machines
in the Ship Channel at Houston, Texas.
Ira Redden is currently employed as a foreman in construction work.
Clarence Marlar is an employee in the office of a large oil company.
John McGregor is a foreman on a project at Mineral Wells, Texas .
John Joiner is currently employed by the Census Bureau.
Many other enrollees have left Co. 878 in the past few years to better
themselves by returning to work in civilian life, being better qualified
as workers and as citizens.
Co. 878, we believe, is typical of the many benefits derived from the
CCC Camps throughout the nation. The Camps are valuable assets to the localities
in which they are located in that [they] offer much needed training to deserving
youth; and accomplish work projects of lasting benefits to the resources
of the communities.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
CCC - Civilian Conservation Corps, was established during the
depression in 1933 to provide constructive, helpful, outdoor work for unemployed
young men. The camp in Waxahachie was located on Hwy 1446, where it crosses
I-35, and the concrete flagpole base may still be seen lying on the southeast
corner.
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