Uvalde County Historical Sites

If you have photos of Uvalde County Texas Historical Markers and would like to scan and submit them for use on this page, please send them to Donna Schulte Loth.

General John R. Baylor
Address: US 55
City: Montell
Year Marker Erected: 1963
Marker Location: US 55 just inside Montell limits (past churches), Montell.
Marker Size: Civil War Memorials - (pink granite)
Marker Text:
Born in Kentucky. Came to Texas Republic 1839. Colorful Indian fighter. In War against Cherokees 1840. Member Texas Legislature 1853. Comanche agent 1855-57. Delegate from Weatherford, Secession Convention. Commanding detachment of Second Regiment Texas Mounted Rifles occupied, took over supplies, Ft. Bliss. June 1861-- during campaign to extend Confederacy westward to the Pacific. Repulsed Federals, Mesilla, N. Mex., July 25. With 200 men took 700 Federals, their transports, arms, ammunition, 200 horses, 270 beeves, four cannon at San Augustin Springs, July 27. With Capitol at Mesilla, organized government, proclaimed Confederate control of Arizona, Aug. 1. Baylor became military, civil governor. Sent C.S.A. Treasury $9,500 captured at Ft. Fillmore. Supervised gold, silver mining for C.S.A. Order to kill instead of capture troublesome Apaches incensed authorities against him, had Baylor recalled to Texas, stripped of rank. As private "served guns in hottest of the fight" to recapture Galveston, Jan. 1, 1863. Salvaged U.S. warship parts to make cannon light enough to go into battle on back of mule. 1863-63 in Confederate Congress. Given new command. Made Brigadier-General 1865. Raised, led troops in frontier defense. Fear of his moves pinned down thousands of Federals in California, Arizona. Climaxed war service on Northwest Texas border. Post-war lived in San Antonio. Farmed, ranched Uvalde County. Buried in Montell. Erected by the state of Texas 1963.

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Captain William Benson
Address: 218 N Getty Street
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1983
Marker Location: 218 North Getty Street, Uvalde
Marker Size: 18" x 28"
Marker Text:
Maryland native William Benson (b. 1837) came to Texas after graduating from college as a civil engineer. After settling in Brazoria County he became a teacher. During the Civil War he commanded a cavalry regiment as one of the youngest captains in the Confederacy. Benson later came to Uvalde, where he again taught school. About 1874 he and his wife, Felicia (Yeiser), moved to this site and lived in a log house until this residence was completed about 1881. A leader in early irrigation projects, Benson continued to serve the community until his death in 1922. 1983

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Old Binion Home
Address: FM 187 and 127 intersection
City: Sabinal
Year Marker Erected: 1963
Designations: Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Marker Location: from Sabinal, take FM 187 North about 1/2 mile to intersection of FM 187 & FM 127
Marker Size: Medallion
Repairs Completed: Missing; Replace
Marker Text: N/A

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Reading Wood Black
Address: US 90 at East Street
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1967
Marker Location: Intersection of East Street and U.S. 90, Uvalde
Marker Size: 14" x 24"
Marker Text:
(1830-1867) On this site stood home and trading post of Reading Wood Black. Native of New Jersey, he settled in Texas, 1853, near Leona River where he was successful in many business ventures. Founded town of Uvalde; gave land for public school. Elected County Commissioner, 1856; State Representative, 1866. 1967

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Reading Wood Black
Address: US 90 in Hill Crest Cemetery
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1983
Marker Location: Two graveyard blocks east of John Nance Garner grave in Old Uvalde Cemetery). Hillcrest Cemetery, U.S. Highway 90, Uvalde.
Marker Size: Grave Marker
Marker Text:
(Sept. 23, 1830 - Oct. 3, 1867) A native of New Jersey, Reading Wood Black founded the town of Encino (later renamed Uvalde) in 1855. The following year he was instrumental in the formation of Uvalde County. An active civic leader and supporter of education, Black served as county judge, county commissioner, and state representative. As a result of his opposition to secession, he was led to live in Mexico during the Civil War. Black was killed in Uvalde at the age of 37. Recorded - 1983.

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Site of Camp Sabinal
Address: US 90 on West side of Sabinal River
City: Sabinal
Year Marker Erected: 1936
Marker Location: From Sabinal, take Highway 90 West about one mile to west side of Sabinal River. Marker is on south side of road.
Marker Size: 36' Centennial - Subject Marker (gray)
Marker Text:
Established July 12, 1856 by Capt. Albert G. Brackett, Second U. S. Cavalry as a protection to the San Antonio - El Paso Road and frontier settlers. Occupied by Federal troops until November 1856, later served as a Ranger camp.

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Chalk Bluff Indian Massacre
Photos: Historical Marker
Address: US 55 and Chalk Bluff Road
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1970
Marker Location: From Uvalde, take Highway 55, West about 15 miles at park, Chalk Bluff Road entrance is at 5 miles south of 334 West.
Marker Size: 18" x 28"
Marker Text:
Here on May 29, 1861, two of southwest Texas' most feared Indian fighters were ambushed by a band of 20 hostile Indians. Henry Robinson-- tall and red-bearded-- was so well known to the tribes that they had painted his picture on a rock near the Llano River. He and his companion Henry Adams (also his daughter's fiance) were in route to Camp Wood when the attack came. The Indians, after they had killed the two men, took both their scalps and Robinson's beard, too; they then attacked Robinson's home, but his family fought them off successfully. 1970

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Church of the Ascension
Address: US 55 20 miles NW of Montell
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1966
Designations: Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Marker Location: From Uvalde: Take I-55 about 20 miles northwest to Montell; church on south side of 55.
Marker Size: Medallion & Plate
Marker Text:
Bishop W. P. Elliott held first Episcopal rites in Montell, 1980. Church was built with donations from friends throughout the world, under the leadership of the Rev. Richard Galbraith, who came from Ireland in 1883. The first service was held in this edifice Christmas Day, 1890. Services of Consecration by the Right Rev. J. S. Johnston, Bishop of West Texas, 1891. 1965

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Cline Community
Address: US 90
City: Cline
Year Marker Erected: 1967
Marker Location: I-90 West (south side) in Cline
Marker Size: 18" x 28"
Marker Text:
First settler, Celeste Pingenot came to this area in 1870. He built first house on south bank of Turkey Creek, 1871. Established stagecoach stand, store and inn; named it Wallace. He was first postmaster, commissioned, 1878. Community protected from Indians by small detachment of soldiers billeted at "The Spring," nearby. August Cline was employed by Pingenot to operate store and stagecoach stand. When railroad came in 1883, built rock house and post office on north bank. Became postmaster. Renamed community, Cline. 1967

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Home of Bertha Dalton
Address: 543 N Getty Street
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1968
Designations: Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Marker Location: Uvalde, 543 North Getty Street.
Marker Size: Medallion & Plate
Marker Text:
Built in 1893 by Clara Horner. Bought 1905 by James T. Dalton, a retired sea captain, whose daughter Bertha taught in the Texas schools for 56 years. At age 17 Miss Dalton began her career. She taught longest span, 1906-1954, in Uvalde, where she was high school principal 1917-1951. She also personally gave financial aid to help many students attend college. House formerly had ornate banisters and trim on porch. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, 1968.

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Old Davenport Home
Address: FM 1051 NW of Uvalde
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1961
Designations: Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Marker Location: From Uvalde, take Hwy. 83 North about 19.5 miles then go NW on FM 1051 about 8 mile to Box 103 (west side of Rd.) NOTE: Located on Private Property
Marker Size: Medallion & Plate
Marker Text:
Originally an early settler's 1-room log house on the dry Frio (1 mi. N), built in era of Lipan-Apache raids and infestation of this frontier by outlaws. Enlarged for his family of 12 by L. C. ("Clabe") Davenport, who moved here about 1884. Added were a second log room, a hall, stone rooms on rear. After cattleman Davenport prospered and built a frame home, the old cabin still was used as kitchen, dining room and guest rooms. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1967.

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The Ditch
Address: FM 140
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1970
Marker Location: From Uvalde, take FM 140 South about 6 miles to roadside marker.
Marker Size: 18" x 28"
Marker Text:
Community established along waterway of Leona Irrigation and Agricultural Association, formed in 1874 by Greenville and W. B. Bowles, A. B. Dillard, Charles T. Rose, A. J. Spencer, and T. E. Taylor. Irrigation produced rich crops; many families settled here. A schoolhouse doubled as church and community center. Settlers gathered in from a large area for dances, weddings and other festivities-- often prolonged. In 1894 flood ruined the farms, and people moved away-- many to Uvalde, to become substantial citizens there. Only a cemetery remains (1 mi. W) of "Ditch" settlement. 1970

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Dry Frio Canyon
Address: FM 1051 NW of Uvalde
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1968
Marker Location: From Uvalde, take Highway 83 North about 16 miles, then take Highway 1051 Northwest about 6 miles to marker.
Marker Size: 18" x 28"
Marker Text:
Area's first settlers--families of Louis Bohme, Charles Jones, Gus Heard, and Lawrence Pike Heard-- applied in 1875 in search of new frontiers and range lands. The first post office was called Heard, as was the first school, which opened in 1880. While digging a well in 1885, T. H. Hammer discovered area's mineral water which became famous for medicinal qualities. He later sold his property to a promoter named Reagan who built a bathhouse and a hotel to sell mineral water. Baptist Church, formed in 1906, was first local house of worship. 1968

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Emmanuel Lutheran Church
Address: FM 1049, South of US 90
City: Knippa
Year Marker Erected: 1996
Marker Location: FM 1049 2 blocks south of US 90, Knippa
Marker Size: 27" x 42"
Marker Text:
This church traces its origins to 1904 when nine charter members led by the Rev. Gottlieb Langner organized a congregation in Knippa. Services were held in the homes of its members, who were served by area pastors and traveling missionaries. George Knippa, for whom the town was named and a charter member of the church, died in 1905. The land he donated in his will to be used for a Lutheran Church was exchanged for this church site. A wooden church with a 67-foot bell tower was built in 1910. Pastor Langner became the first full-time pastor in 1912, organizing a Sunday School and choir. The German-speaking congregation conducted its services in German. During World War I, a Uvalde County resolution prohibited the use of the German language. Challenged and appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1918, the court ruled it was a matter for the church to decide. German was spoken in church until 1942. A new sanctuary was constructed for the growing congregation, and was dedicated on the 50th anniversary of the church's founding in 1954. A new parsonage, annex and fellowship hall were later added. This church continues to serve its membership and the community as it has for more than 90 years. (1996)

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First Presbyterian Church of Uvalde
Address: 300 N. Getty St. (US 83)
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1999
Marker Size: 27" x 42"
Marker Text:
The Western Texas Presbytery assigned the Rev. James R. Bridges to the Uvalde field in 1881. Serving Bandera, Brackettville, Del Rio, Montell and the Nueces and Frio Canyon areas, Bridges found Uvalde and especially its surrounding areas wild and often dangerous. However, he soon met Presbyterian families who were anxious to organize a new church. William and Mattie Jones and their six children, also new arrivals to the area, helped the young minister gather charter members and organize the church. In February 1882, the Rev. Mr. Bridges and eleven charter members met in Uvalde and organized the Uvalde Presbyterian Church. The Presbyterians met in the Methodist church building while funds were raised for a meeting house of their own. The new building was dedicated in 1883, the same year that Bridges was called to serve in Baltimore. A windstorm destroyed the church building early in the 20th century, and a new facility was built in 1907. In 1909, the Rev. Thomas Alexander Hardin of Tennessee became minister of the Uvalde church. His arrival ended years of uncertainty for the church and began an era of stability. The 1907 church building was moved to this site in 1914. A ladies' group, later called the Women's Auxiliary, was in operation by 1921. Ill health compelled the Rev. Mr. Hardin to retire in 1933; he was pastor emeritus until his death in 1946. The church grew in numbers despite the difficulties of World War II. A men's group began in 1947. In the 1950s and early 1960s a new church complex was completed. The church has remained active in community service and worship, growing steadily since that time. (1999)

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King Fisher
Address: 400 block of N. Park Street
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1973
Marker Location: Pioneer Cemetery, 400 block of North Park Street in Uvalde
Marker Size: 27" x 42"
Marker Text:
Celebrated outlaw who became a peace officer. Once undisputed ruler of a 5,000-square-mile area of Southwest Texas, centered in Eagle Pass and known as King Fisher's Territory. Son of Jobe and Lucinda Fisher, at age 17 Fisher settled on Pendencia Creek in Dimmit County, hired by ranchmen to guard their herds from bandits who frequently raided from Mexico, across Rio Grande. A complex and forceful individual, he imposed order in lawless border area. His henchmen rustled cattle and terrorized resisting settlers but also protected them from outside intruders. Near his ranch was sign reading: "This is King Fisher's Road. Take the other". Many prominent men, including Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico, counted him a friend. Tall, charming, and quite handsome, Fisher wore fine clothes and tiger skin chaps. An expert shot-- with either hand-- he was indicted on six murder charges and 15 lesser counts but was never convicted. Devoted to wife and daughters, he reformed after being arrested in 1876 by Ranger Capt. L. H. McNelly. He was acting Uvalde County sheriff, when, on March 11, 1884, he and the notorious Ben Thompson were killed from ambush at a vaudeville theater in San Antonio. 1973

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Site of Fort Inge
Photos: Fort Inge Arhaology Site
Address: FM 140, just East of Uvalde in Fort Inge Park
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1936
Marker Location: From Uvalde, take Hwy. 140 SE 1.25 mile to Fort Inge Historical Park entrance, then follow drive in about .2 mile.
Marker Size: 36' Centennial - Subject Marker (gray)
Marker Text:
Established by Captain Sidney Burbank, first U. S. Infantry, on March 13, 1849. Named in honor of Lieutenant Zebulon M. P. Inge, who fell at Resaca de la Palma May 9, 1846. Protected the southern Overland Mail route from Indians raids. Federal troops, withdrawn in 1961, reoccupied the post from 1866 to February 28, 1869. Later a Texas Ranger camp.

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Fort Inge, Camp Dix, C.S.A.
Photos: Fort Inge Arhaology Site
Address: Main and Getty Streets
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1963
Marker Location: Corner of Main Street (US 90) and Getty, town plaza, Uvalde.
Marker Size: Civil War Memorials - (pink granite)
Marker Text:
A major road west from San Antonio forked in the area of these forts. One road went toward El Paso, the other to the Rio Grande at Eagle Pass. Travelers heading west "put on their guns" in this region, the start of hostile Indian country, troops from these posts guarded against Indian raids, bandits from Mexico, and marauders. Fort Inge, 4.5 mi. southeast, was on Cotton Road to Eagle Pass over which hundreds of wagons, oxcarts took cotton to Mexico in exchange for vital goods. Part defense line from Brownsville to El Paso. Occupied by volunteer cavalry. (Back of Fort Inge, Camp Dix) Camp Dix, located 7 mi. East. Established in 1862. Part of state frontier defense line a day's horseback ride apart from the Red River to the Rio Grande to protect frontier settlements. Occupied by Texas Frontier Regiment. Although Uvalde County voted 76 to 16 against secession, a number of men joined the Confederate Army. Some, being Unionists, moved to Mexico. The war brought hard times and a rash of Indian attacks. In 1863-64 when Federals held the lower Rio Grande, Eagle Pass became the chief export city for the Confederacy and wagon trains increased along the road. Often without food, clothing, horses, ammunition, the Confederate and State troops, backed by citizens' posses brought a measure of protection to this frontier region. A memorial to Texans who served the Confederacy. Erected by the state of Texas 1963.

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John Nance Garner
Address: US 90 in Old Uvalde Cemetery
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1968
Marker Location: (South side of Uvalde/Hilcrest Cemetery - south side of US 90) - Old Uvalde Cemetery, Highway 90, Uvalde
Marker Size: Grave Marker
Marker Text:
Vice President of U.S. 1933-1941. Began career as Uvalde County Judge 1893-1896. Served in Texas Legislature 1898-1902; in U.S. Congress 1904-1932, where he was, in last term, Speaker of House of Representatives. Also an able trial lawyer, rancher, banker, and benefactor of Southwest Texas Junior College. Married Ettie Rheiner. Had a son, Tully; one grandchild, Genevieve G. Currie. Known as "Cactus Jack" for his unique western individualism. Recorded--1968.

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Judge John Nance Garner
Address: 332 North Park Street
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1965
Marker Location: 332 North Park Street, Uvalde.
Marker Size: Medallion & Plate
Marker Text:
Cherished by fellow citizens of Uvalde County for his acts of leadership, philanthropy and dedication to area progress. Able trial lawyer; rancher and banker. First elective office was County Judge. Benefactor, Southwest Texas Junior College. The good example and rare wit and wisdom of Judge Garner have inspired Southwest Texas and 20th Century America. Presented by the City of Uvalde.

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John Nance Garner Home
Photos: Photo of Home | Postcard | Postcard 2
Address: 332 North Park Street
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1965
Designations: Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Marker Location: 332 North Park Street, Uvalde.
Marker Size: Medallion & Plate
Marker Text:
Memorial to Ettie R. Garner, secretary to her husband in his long career as a statesman. John Nance Garner, born Nov. 22, 1868, was in Texas Legislature, 1898-1902; U.S. Congress, 1902-1932 (Speaker of the House in last term); Vice-President of the United States, 1933-1941. This home, built 1920, scene of visits of world figures, given to Uvalde by Vice-President Garner and son Tully in 1952. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, 1965.

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Pat Garrett
Address: US 90
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1970
Marker Location: In front of Highway Department (not TX DOT), Highway 90 West, Uvalde.
Marker Size: 18" x 28"
Marker Text:
Pioneer law officer Patrick F. Garrett, renowned for killing outlaw Billy the Kid in 1881, lived in a house at this site during his residence in Uvalde. He had come from Alabama to Texas in 1869; here he worked as a farmer, cowboy, and buffalo hunter. He served as sheriff in several cities and also dealt in ranching operations. He owned property here from 1891 to 1900. In 1908 he was killed in New Mexico after an argument over land, but many people assumed that the quarrel was merely a ruse to force Garrett to fight or be murdered from ambush. 1970

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Grand Opera House
Address: 104 Norht West Street
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1967
Designations: Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Marker Location: 104 North West Street - marker fronts Getty, Uvalde.
Marker Size: Medallion & Plate
Marker Text:
Staged outstanding musicals, dramas. Built 1891 by local men for professional troupes. Also scene of home talent plays, some directed by Ben K. Franklin, a former actor who settled here. Programs created social stir, with lavish dress and parties. Building has copper roof and corbeled bay window tower; had ornate stage and auditorium. Now owned by former U.S. Vice President John Nance Garner and his son, Tully Garner. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, 1967.

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Captain John Coffee Hays
Address: SH 187, about 35 miles Northeast of Uvalde
City: Utopia
Year Marker Erected: 1936
Marker Location: From Utopia, take Highway 187 South about 8 miles to roadside marker.
Marker Size: 36' Centennial - Grave Marker (gray)
Marker Text:
In this vicinity - June 24, 1841, Captain John Coffee Hays and his Company of 12 Rangers assisted by thirty Mexicans under Captain Flores encountered ten Comanche Indians and killed eight and captured the other two and none of the Rangers were killed and but one wounded. Erected by the State of Texas 1936.

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Benjamin F. Highsmith
Address: SH 187, Jones Cemetery
City: Utopia
Year Marker Erected: 1936
Marker Location: Jones Cemetery, Highway 187, Utopia
Marker Size: 36' Centennial - Grave Marker (gray)
Marker Text:
Served in the Army of Texas, 1835-36 a Ranger under Capt. John C. Hays, a member of the Somervell Expedition, 1842 born in Missouri Sept. 11, 1817. Died Nov. 20, 1905. His wife, Elizabeth Turner Highsmith, born in Missouri March 22, 1836, died Oct. 7, 1900.

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Kelley Family
City: Utopia
Year Marker Erected: 1966
Designations: Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Marker Location: from Utopia, take FM 187 about 7 mi. south (private property)
Marker Size: 6" x 12"
Marker Text:
Settled at Old Waresville, 1852. Joe A. Kelley purchased several thousand acres from Lusgarda Grandee; built house in 1865. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1966

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Joe A. Kelley Home
Address: FM 187
City: Utopia
Year Marker Erected: 1966
Designations: Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Marker Location: From Utopia, take FM 187 S about 7 mile.
Marker Size: Medallion & Plate
Marker Text:
One of Utopia Community's few pioneer homes still standing. Built in 1865 by Joe A. Kelley, member of pioneer family that came to Old Waresville in 1852. Kelley bought several thousand acres of land from Lusgarda Grandee; established ranch and constructed two-room house with two back shed rooms. Walls preserved with shiplap exterior, beaded ceilings inside. Old Sabinal-Comanche trail crosses ranch property. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, 1966.

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Kincaid Hotel
Photos: Postcard
Address: North and Getty St.
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1981
Marker Location: Corner of North and Getty Streets (104 North), Uvalde
Marker Size: 18" x 28"
Marker Text:
This four-story hotel building was constructed in 1927 by the family of William Davis "Billy" Kincaid (b. 1854) in memory of his life as a prominent Uvalde cattleman, businessman, and civic leader. The Kincaid Hotel became a popular place for business meetings, banquets, and social gatherings. Ranchers and cattle traders made the Kincaid lobby their meeting place. The hotel has served such noted guests as Texas Governors, Congressional leaders, President Lyndon Johnson, and movie personalities, including Ronald Reagan, later President of the United States. 1981

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Town of Knippa
Address: US 90
City: Knippa
Year Marker Erected: 1969
Marker Location: (Just inside Knippa - north side of U.S. 90 - East city limits) - U.S. Highway 90, Knippa.
Marker Size: 18" x 28"
Marker Text:
Served by the Texas & New Orleans Railroad since 1882, this area was settled in 1887 by George Knippa. A freighter who worked between East Texas and Mexico, Knippa also encouraged many friends to move to the fertile land of this county. In 1899 gold-mining was tried here by an aged, white-bearded stranger known as Wilson. In 1900 the community acquired a post office and in 1909 a town was laid out. Previously called Chatfield, it was renamed Knippa. The Trap Rock Mine, a stone and gravel business which started in 1913, is still in operation. 1969

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Knippa Trap Rock Plant
Address: US 90
City: Knippa
Year Marker Erected: 1994
Marker Location: Highway 90 at Knippa Vulcan Entrance, Knippa.
Marker Size: 27" x 42"
Marker Text:
Volcanic lava deposited here more than 60 million years ago cooled and hardened over time to form basalt, a dark igneous rock also known as trap rock. M. B. (Pete) Walcott purchased acreage here about 1904 and in 1907 formed the Genevieve Mining Co. to search for gold. Although little gold was found, substantial quantities of high quality trap rock were discovered. The Texas Trap Rock Company established a quarry about 1911 and shipments of rock began in 1912. A large highly-visible screening house was completed in 1914. By 1919 Knippa's trap rock plant, the largest in Texas at that time, was capable of producing about 100,000 tons of trap rock per year. The company transported the trap rock by spur line to the Southern Pacific Railroad in nearby Knippa. The company and its employees became an integral part of the community. Knippa High School named its football team the "Rockcrushers" in 1946. The trap rock operation, purchased by White's Mine Company in 1968, was acquired by Vulcan Materials Company in 1987. Trap rock has been applied to various uses such as railroad ballast, decorative stone, and as insulation material. Its historic and primary use, however, has been as a road paving material. 1994

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Site of the Mission Nuestra Senora de la Candelaria (2nd Marker)
Address: US 55
City: Montell
Year Marker Erected: 1936
Marker Location: On US 55 just inside Montell limits (past churches), Montell.
Marker Size: 36' Centennial - Subject Marker (gray)
Marker Text:
First established by Franciscan missionaries in 1749 on the San Gabriel River with the hope of civilizing and Christianizing the Coco, Mayene, Karankawa, Orcoquiza and other Indian tribes. Restablished under the same name on the San Marcos River in 1755. Removed to this site on the Nueces River for the conversion of the Lipan Apaches in 1762. Abandoned in 1769.

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Montell Methodist Church
Address: US 55
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1986
Marker Location: Highway 55, behind Church of the Ascension in Montell.
Marker Size: 18" x 28"
Marker Text:
A Methodist Church mission was established in the community of Montell in 1889. Served by missionary N. W. Keith, the congregation met in a number of locations, including a brush arbor in the summer months. A Union Sunday School was organized by 1895. A permanent church building was dedicated on June 1, 1908. Services were held once a month except for a period during Word War II when they were temporarily suspended. Since 1948 the congregation has met for worship on alternating Sundays. Descendants of pioneer members remain active in the church. Texas Sesquicentennial 1836-1986

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Near Site of Nuestra Senora de la Candelaria Mission
Address: US 55
City: Montell
Year Marker Erected: 1968
Marker Location: On US 55 just inside Montell City limits (past churches), Montell
Marker Size: 27" x 42"
Marker Text:
Third mission under this name founded in Texas. Established near here on the Nueces River in 1762 by Franciscan missionaries for the conversion of the Indians and protection of Spanish lands. Typical of many Spanish missions in Texas, Candelaria had twice moved closer to centers of civilization since its first founding in 1749 on the San Gabriel River. Beset with friction between friars and soldiers, the first Candelaria was abandoned in 1755 and then moved to the San Marcos River. Soon, however, the friars found that the Indians were more concerned with protection than with Christianity. In 1757 the mission was again discontinued. In 1762 Candelaria was re-established here, and about 100 Lipan-Apaches quickly volunteered to live within its walls. A chapel, large thatched building, a house, and possibly other structures were erected. But once more, difficulties arose-- scarcity of meat, unrest and insincerity among the mission Indians, inadequate defense, devastating raids by Comanches and Apaches. About 1767 the mission was abandoned for the last time. Little remains of it today, for the smooth building stones were taken by Anglo settlers in the 1800s to build their houses.

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Rice Hotel and Saddlery
Address: East and North Streets
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1984
Marker Location: Uvalde Town Plaza, East Street and North Street, Uvalde
Marker Size: 18" x 28"
Marker Text:
This building, constructed in 1909-10, has long been a part of Uvalde's commercial development. The first floor originally was used for ice storage and a meat market. While the upper story served as a dance hall, private club, and Grand Jury room. In 1913, Prentice Carrington Rice (1848-1934), a Uvalde saddle maker since 1883, purchased the building and moved his saddlery and harness business to the first floor. The second floor later was partitioned into rental units and operated as The Rice Hotel. Later owners continued the hotel business until the 1940s. 1984

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Old Rock Store
Address: E Main Street
City: Utopia
Year Marker Erected: 1967
Designations: Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Marker Location: East Main Street across from Post Office (Highway 187), Utopia
Marker Size: Medallion & Plate
Marker Text:
Utopia's first building. Erected 1873 of native rock; for R. H. Kincheloe, owner; by Joe Hastler, stonemason. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, 1967.

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Sabinal
Address: US 90 and FM 187
City: Sabinal
Year Marker Erected: 1967
Marker Location: .4 miles east on US 90 at intersection with FM 187, Sabinal
Marker Size: 18" x 28"
Marker Text:
Named by Spanish for Rio Sabina and Cypress trees along river. Town founded in 1854 by Thomas B. Hammer who operated a stage shop and was first postmaster. Despite Indian depredations, town thrived as settlers built homes, and a railroad reached here in 1881. In 1906, town was incorporated. Telephone service started. City water works and volunteer fire dept. was organized in 1907. Sabinal Christian College was founded. Closed in 1917. Cotton industry was foremost in early 1900s. Today, farming and ranching flourishing in community. 1967

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Sabinal Methodist Church
Address: US 90
City: Sabinal
Year Marker Erected: 1983
Marker Location: US 90 inside town - east limits - Sabinal
Marker Size: 18" x 28"
Marker Text:
This church began in 1876 as part of the Sabinal circuit assigned to the Rev. Henry T. Hill. Circuit ministers served the fellowship until 1900, when it became an organized congregation. Services were held in the Christian and Baptist church buildings until the present structure was completed in 1907. For a time pastors at Sabinal Methodist Church also served new rural congregations in Trio and Knippa. As the membership grew and church programs expanded to meet the needs of the community, additions were made to the church facility. 1983

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C.S.A. Saltpetre Mine
Address: FM 83 and 127
City: Concan
Year Marker Erected: 1965
Marker Location: From Uvalde, take Highway 83 about 20 miles north to intersection with 127 South - marker fronts Highway 83 at intersection.
Marker Size: 18" x 28"
Marker Text:
Important to Texas in waging the Civil War. Site of natural deposits of bat guano, worked in the 1860s to obtain the chief ingredient for gunpowder. Cave inhabited by bats, source of the guano, extends about 23 miles. One room in the great bat den is 585' x 325', and has a 45' ceiling. A narrow gauge railway with mule drawn cars was used in the digging. Corrals for the mules occupied one chamber of the cave. Putrefied and dried bat guano, mixed with smaller parts of sulphur and charcoal, gave firepower to Civil War guns. 1965

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Schwartz House
Address: 524 N. Getty St. (US 83)
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1997
Designations: Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Marker Size: Medallion and Plate
Marker Text:
Built in 1927 as the home of Lee Schwartz, local merchant and city alderman, and his wife Agnes (Racer), this house was designed by San Antonio architect Will A. Noonan. Constructed on land formerly owned by Mrs. Schwartz's mother, the house was built on the site of an earlier home. Features of the modest colonial revival style house include a pedimented entry, single entry door with sidelights, and groupings of multi-light windows. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1997

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Schwartz Company
Address: 120 North Getty Street
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1981
Marker Location: 120 North Getty Street, Uvalde
Marker Size: 18" x 28"
Marker Text:
Louis Schwartz (1840-1924), a native of Alsace-Lorraine, came to the United States in 1866. He later moved to Uvalde and sold dry goods and medicines, using a wagon to serve the surrounding area. In 1878 he established a mercantile store in a frame structure near the corner of Main and Camp streets. About 1900 he moved the operation to a new building at this site. After his death in 1924 the store was operated by his sons Lee and Jake Schwartz. The business remained an important Uvalde commercial enterprise until it closed in 1960. 1981

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Shane House
Address: FM 187, S of Sabinal
City: Sabinal
Year Marker Erected: 1964
Designations: Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Marker Location: From Sabinal, take (Known as Pearsall Rd. FM 187 South about 4.2 mile
Marker Size: Medallion
Marker Text: --

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Silver Mine Pass
Address: FM 83 and 127
City: Concan
Year Marker Erected: 1968
Marker Location: (On Highway 83 at intersection with Highway 127 South); from Uvalde, take Highway 83 North about 20 miles to intersection with 127 East - marker fronts Highway 83 at intersection.
Marker Size: 18" x 28"
Marker Text:
Named for silver mine opened near pass by Spaniards in 1700s or earlier. Ore was inferior, and mine was abandoned; but 14 shafts (some interconnecting) remain. Near the mine are remnants of a fortification made by 30 men under the leadership of James Bowie, later (1836) a hero of the siege to the Alamo. In 1831, while at work at this mine, Bowie's men repulsed a Comanche attack in a fierce, all-day battle. Hero of the fight was Bowie's slave, "Black Jim Bowie," who risked his life by leaving the fortification to bring water to the besieged. 1968

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USS Uvalde
Address: US 90 & 4th Street
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1986
Marker Location: Uvalde: U.S. 90 at Fourth Street - north side of 90
Marker Size: 27" x 42"
Marker Text:
Constructed and commissioned by the U.S. Navy in 1944, the "USS Uvalde" was a C-2 type cargo ship named to honor former United States Vice-President John Nance Garner and the county of his residence. The "Uvalde" was built by the Moore Drydock Company of Oakland, California, with an overall length of 459 feet. The "Uvalde" served the United States Navy during World War II and was most active in the campaigns of the Pacific Theater. After the war ended, the ship provided troop and cargo transport to vital outposts in the Western Pacific and earned the Occupation Service Medal for operations in Chinese waters. After service as part of the United Nations Force in the Korean Conflict, the "Uvalde" became part of the reserve fleet. In 1961, the ship was reactivated in response to the events of the Cold War, including the Berlin and Cuban Missile Crises. After earning numerous service awards and citations, the "USS Uvalde" was decommissioned in 1968, the City of Uvalde, which had remained interested in the ship's service record over the years, gladly accepted the Navy's offer of several items of the vessel's equipment. The anchor and bell displayed at this site are reminders of the history of the ship and her crew. Texas Sesquicentennial 1836-1986.

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Utopia
Address: FM 187
City: Utopia
Year Marker Erected: 1973
Marker Location: In Utopia: On East Main Street (Highway 187) across from general store.
Marker Size: 18" x 28"
Marker Text:
After an 1886 Indian raid on their nearby Little Creek home, R. H. Kincheloe and family moved here, built a home and in 1873 a 2-story rock store. They platted town as "Montana", giving land for churches, school, and community square. Post office moved from Waresville in 1883. Methodists had church here before town was founded. Baptists organized their church in 1888. Church of Christ congregation relocated here, 1902. New name praising climate was chosen by Postmaster George Barker. Stores and shops were built. Town is now a center for ranching, retirement, vacationing. Marker sponsored by citizens of Utopia - 1973

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Utopia Baptist Church
City: Utopia
Year Marker Erected: 2000
Marker Location: Johnson and Oak Streets, Utopia
Marker Size: 27" x 42"
Marker Text:
The Utopia Missionary Baptist Church was organized before July 20, 1886. On that date the congregation petitioned the Rio Grande Baptist Association for membership. The first pastor of the Utopia Church was the Rev. Lawrence S. Cox. The nine charter members were Mrs. Margaret Bownds, Mr. and Mrs. L. D. Bownds, Mr. and Mrs. Jake Croft, Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Jackson Sowell, and Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Reynolds. Nine new members were baptized that year. The Methodist congregation shared its facilities with the small Baptist congregation until a Baptist church was erected. The Baptists purchased land from Robert Kincheloe, one of Utopia's founding citizens, in 1892 and erected a building there in 1912. By 1915 the church had 150 regularly attending members. During the 1920s the church was renamed Utopia Baptist church. The congregation held revivals under a brush arbor until a tabernacle was constructed in 1928. In addition to its programs in Utopia, the church supported a small mission in nearby Vanderpool and was instrumental in the establishment of the Alto Frio Baptist Encampment. The church was represented by volunteers during the first and second world wars. Member Leslie Bounds was wounded in World War I and died on the journey home. Several young men and women of the church volunteered for service in World War II; Roy D. Tampke gave his life in that conflict. A new church building was dedicated in 1952, and the church thrived in the second half of the Twentieth century. At the dawn of the 21st century, Utopia Baptist Church continues in the traditions of its founders with programs of worship and service. (2000)

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Utopia Methodist Church
Address: Cypress St.
City: Utopia
Year Marker Erected: 1967
Designations: Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Marker Location: At end of Cypress Street off (eastward) Highway 187, Utopia
Marker Size: 12x16 and medallion
Marker Text:
Established in 1866 as part of the Uvalde-Kerrville Mission; later in the Uvalde Circuit. Pecan grove behind present church was site of many pioneer camp meetings under brush arbors. The first was held in 1868 by the Rev. A. J. Potter, noted Civil War chaplain and circuit rider. This Gothic sanctuary, built in early 1890s with members doing much of the work, is on a site given by the Rev. Irving Jones and R. H. Kincheloe. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, 1967.

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Uvalde County
Address: Main and Getty St.
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1965
Marker Location: Courthouse Grounds: Uvalde Town Plaza, corner of Main and Getty, Uvalde.
Marker Size: 36' Centennial - Highway Marker (pink)
Marker Text:
Created 1850. Named for canyon which in turn had been named for the Spanish Army Captain Juan de Ugalde, who fought and routed Indians here in 1790. Over the years, "Ugalde" became "Uvalde". Many cattle, sheep, goats are raised; and Uvalde honey is famous for its flavor. Noted for fine hunting and scenic drives. Historic sites marked include 3 old forts, 2 Spanish missions, a Ranger camp. Home of Southwest Texas Junior College, Garner State Park and home (now museum and library) of John Nance Garner, first Texan elected Vice-President of United States. 1965

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Uvalde County Courthouse
Photos: 1950s Postcard
Address: US 90 and Getty, Town Plaza
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1983
Designations: Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Marker Location: Corner of Main (U.S. 90) and Getty: Uvalde town plaza, Uvalde
Marker Size: 12x16 with medallion
Marker Text:
Completed in 1928, this structure replaced Uvalde County's 1890 Courthouse. The Commissioner's Court hired architect Henry T. Phelps, who had designed several other Texas courthouses, and prominent local builder M. H. Ryland to manage the construction project. The neo-classical style courthouse is the fifth for Uvalde County, which was created in 1856. Outstanding features include its cast stone segmental arches and Ionic porticoes at the entrances. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, 1983.

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Original Site of Uvalde High School
Address: 301 N. Getty
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1998
Marker Size: 27" x 42"
Marker Text:
Four years after Uvalde became a railroad shipping point, the people of the city built their first school building. Completed in 1885, the facility served all grade levels. The picketed structure was constructed of cedar logs and erected on this site, which was donated by the town's founder, Reading W. Black. The demand for space quickly required a new four-room two-story structure. Four more rooms were added in 1891, the year of the first graduating class. Graduation ceremonies, which took place after completion of the tenth grade, were sometimes held in the Uvalde Opera House. The school building burned to the ground in 1898. Determined to continue to meet the educational needs of their children, Uvalde citizens erected a new building on this site in 1900. The two-story edifice cost $10,000 to build, and there was some controversy over its size. By 1907, Uvalde had become an independent school district, and even the modern 1900 structure was no longer adequate for the rapidly growing area. Plans for a larger Uvalde High School on West Main Street were carried out in 1908. The educational investments of the early citizens of Uvalde have been multiplied in the graduates of Uvalde High School. For more than a century, Uvalde students have become valuable community members. (1998) Incise on base: Gretchen Catron, Jane Knapik, Donna McDonough

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The Uvalde "Leader-News"
Address: 110 N East Street
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1976
Marker Location: 110 North East Street, Uvalde
Marker Size: 27" x 42"
Marker Text:
This newspaper succeeded earlier ones: The Uvalde "Hesperian" (founded 1879), "West Texan" (1884), The Uvalde "News" (1886), and The "Leader" of 1898. Harry P. Hornby (1876-1948), an Englishman, arrived in January 1898 and in three weeks launched The "Leader". Three years later this paper absorbed The "News" and took the present name. The "Leader-News" was sold in 1908 to Frank M. Getzendaner and in 1919 to Bessie Fletcher. By 1925, Hornby was again Editor and Publisher. He also had other business and civic activities, including holding office as mayor in 1926-1930. The paper attracted national attention in 1931 by its triumphant support of local citizen John Nance Garner for the Vice President of the United States. The son, Harry Hornby, after four years as a U.S. Marine officer, began editing The "Leader-News" in 1946, and with his wife became owner in 1948. The paper in the 1960s boosted the candidacy of another local resident, Dolph Briscoe, who became the Governor of Texas. Maintaining policies stated in the first issue, The "Leader-News" continues to support new enterprise and industry; its editorials promote education, recreation, and conservation improvements in Uvalde and throughout the state. 1976

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Early Texas Wagon Yards
Address: Main and Getty
City: Uvalde
Year Marker Erected: 1966
Marker Location: Faces intersection of Main (90) and Getty, Uvalde.
Marker Size: 27" x 42"
Marker Text:
Places of shelter for drivers, teams and wagons. Here travelers could cook bacon, eggs, beans, coffee; talk with friends and strangers. For people from the country, a wagon yard was both a hotel and a social center. Unusually it was an open area flanked by a shed, stalls and feed rooms. It might cover a city block, and charges were 25 (cents) to $1.00 a day. Drivers pulled into yards, cared for teams, found cooking and sleeping space. Men or families might stay for weeks, await kin or goods coming by train or stage. Amusements were practical jokes, gossip, games, music by fiddle, guitar, harmonica. Young boys overcame bashfulness, learned to dance, roller skate, whip bullies. The yard was center for trading goods and horses; obtaining advice on travel, work, weather. Some yards were stops for stages and freighters. A block west of this site was wagon yard of F. A. Piper Company (predecessor of Horner's Store). Like many Texas merchants, Piper built and ran the wagon yard to aid customers, who used it free of charge. Modern transportation has made the wagon yard a relic of the past, but it has a secure place in the history of pioneer days in Texas.

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Captain William Ware
Address: FM 187, 5 miles South of Utopia
City: Utopia
Year Marker Erected: 1936
Marker Location: From Utopia, take Highway 187 about 5 miles south to local road on west leading to Waresville Cemetery.
Marker Size: 36' Centennial - Subject Marker (gray)
Marker Text:
Who commanded the 2nd Company of the 2nd Regiment of San Jacinto..Born in Kentucky, January 15, 1800. Died March 9, 1853.

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Old Waresville
Address: FM 187, S of Utopia
City: Utopia
Year Marker Erected: 1966
Designations: Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Marker Location: (Marker on Highway 187, 1-2 miles south of Utopia). From Utopia, take Highway 187 South about 1.5 mile to marker.
Marker Size: 18" x 28"
Marker Text:
First nonmilitary colony in Uvalde County, founded 1852 by Capt. William Ware, veteran of Battle of San Jacinto. Ware built first log cabin home (still standing). Other early settlers included Gideon Thompson, whose wife was first Anglo-American woman in Sabinal Canyon. Colony lost settlers in Indian Raids, 1856-1866. Although the post office moved to Utopia in 1883, still here is the cemetery where Capt. Ware was buried in 1853; first store and post office built by Charles Durbon, 1856; homes of Joel Fenley, John Ware, built of native stone, 1870's. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, 1966.

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Waresville Cemetery
Address: FM 187, S of Utopia
City: Utopia
Year Marker Erected: 1991
Marker Location: From Utopia, take Highway 187 South about 2 miles, then .5 miles west on CR 363
Marker Size: 27" x 42"
Marker Text:
The Waresville Cemetery is one of the last reminders of the Old Waresville Settlement on the Sabinal River established by Captain William Ware (1800-1853). Ware came to Texas in 1828 and first settled in Montgomery County. He fought for Texas independence at the Siege of Bexar and the Battle of San Jacinto. During his military service Captain Ware saw the Sabinal Canyon and decided to bring his family here to settle in 1852. Unfortunately, a few months after building a cabin, he became ill and died. His burial in March 1853 on his property was the beginning of the Waresville Cemetery. By 1880 the Waresville Community boasted a cotton gin, a gristmill, a sawmill, two flour mills, two churches, homes, and a school. In 1886 Waresville was renamed Utopia for its location and climate. Those interred here include members of the Ware Family and other early settlers; Henry Fuller, former slave of Captain Ware; victims of conflicts with local Indians; and descendants of early Waresville pioneers. The older part of the cemetery is still bounded by its original fieldstone fence. In 1951 the cemetery was surveyed and deeded to the Waresville Cemetery Association. 1991

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Old Post Office
Address: FM 187
City: Old Waresville
Year Marker Erected: 63
Designations: Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
Marker Location: From Utopia, take FM 187, Old Waresville (westward).
Marker Size: Medallion
Marker Text:

If you have photos of Uvalde County Texas Historical Markers and would like to scan and submit them for use on this page, please send them to Donna Schulte Loth.